探討公司私募於閉鎖期前後對其經營績效的影響

How the private placement of one corporate affects its business performance before and after lock-up period

劉柏宏(BO-HONG,LIU)

指導教授 ： 洪進朝

長榮大學/管理學院/經營管理研究所/碩士(2016年)

摘要

我國在2001年及2002年分別修正通過公司法與證券交易法的相關法規，並引進私募相關制度，提供上市櫃公司另一種籌資管道，私募制度於國內金融市場發展迄今已10逾年有日益增加的趨勢發展亦日漸成熟。因私募制度規定應募人須遵守閉鎖期即自該私募交付日起滿三年才能自由買賣及轉讓之規定，而公司以私募方式進行招募資金，參與私募者皆為機關法人或專業投資人，故引進之資金具有外部監督效果，由於過去國內較少在探討私募制度之閉鎖期前後對該私募公司經營績效的影響，以及討論公司之外部監督效果是否發揮作用，又受限私募制度發展年限可探討樣本數較少的問題。本研究自台灣經濟新報資料庫（TEJ）取得私募及財務相關資料，以資產報酬率(ROA)、股東權益報酬率(ROE)、每股盈餘（EPS）、銷售報酬率（ROS）來衡量經營績效的變化，並且以股價超額報酬（個股報酬-大盤報酬加上除權息後報酬率）來衡量股價投資報酬，計算私募前二年、私募當年、私募後六年共九個年度進行探討公司進行私募前後經營績效及股價報酬的變化，再進一步探討閉鎖期前後各三年度，私募公司經營績效及股價報酬的變化。
關鍵詞：私募、閉鎖期、經營績效、監督效果

關鍵字

私募 ； 閉鎖期 ； 經營績效 ； 監督效果

並列摘要

Our country has respectively passed through the Company Act and relevant laws and regulations of the Securities Exchange Act in 2001 and 2002, and introduced related systems of private placement to provide all listed companies an another kind of financing pathway. The private system, which has been more than 10 years so far in the domestic financial markets, have been increasingly maturing. Because of regulations to the private system, applicants should adhere to the rules for lock-up period , which means that securities can be freely traded and transferred since the delivery date of the private placement for three years. As all applicants should be corporate bodies or professional investors when a corporate raises funds through the private placement, the introduced funding could play a supervisory role.

Due to fewer domestic researches that study how the lock-up period affects the corporate performance for private placement and if the external supervisory roles work, but it is limited to the problem for small sample size. This study has access to the data for private placement and financial intelligence from TEJ to evaluate the management performance via ROA, ROE, EPS, ROS and ROI, this study also measures the returns on stock value by stock excess returns, the sum is nine years include two-year-ago to six-year-later from private placement year, which assess performance and changes of stock prices around the private placement and lock-up period.

Keywords：private placement, lock-up period, management performance

並列關鍵字

private placement ； lock-up period ； management performance

參考文獻

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