GDPR時代的數據科學：數據科學家、經理人及學術研究人員的實務啟示

Situating Data Science in the Wake of the GDPR: Practical Implications for Data Scientists, Their Managers, and Academic Researchers

葛陵偉(Greene, Travis)

指導教授 ： 徐茉莉

國立清華大學/科技管理學院/國際專業管理碩士班(IMBA)/碩士(2019年)

摘要

歐盟（EU）於於2018年年5月月通過數據保護條例（GDPR）。此項全球性的新法規將改變企業和研究人員對於個人數據的收集、處理和分析。到目前為止，很少有學術研究單位探討討GDPR如如何影響專門處理行為大數據的數據科學家和研究人員。因此透過更深了解解GDPR的的核心概念、定義和原則，數據科學家和行為研究人員將大大受益，特別是應用於數據科學的工作流程中。我們透過Kenett和和Shmueli（2014）的資訊品質架構 （InformationQuality） 來分析GDPR核心概念和原則，並說明它們如何影響數據科學工作。由於GDPR對全球帶來前所未有的新高度，我們將跨國企業與研究合作之個人數據傳輸的影響納入研究。由於許多數據科學家具有STEM背景，我們特別強調將GDPR置於更廣泛的社會、法律、政治和經濟背景之下。在這個新的數據隱私監管時代，數據科學家和研究人員不僅得知道他們在GDPR下的法律義務，還要了解他們工作內容對社會和政治的潛在影響。

關鍵字

數據科學 ； 數據科學家

並列摘要

In May 2018, the European Union’s (EU) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
went into effect. The new Regulation is global in scope and will require a shift in the
way companies and researchers collect, process, and analyze personal data. To date
however, little academic work has focused on how the GDPR will impact data sci-
entists and researchers whose work relies on processing behavioral big data. Data
scientists and behavioral researchers would therefore benefit from a deeper under-
standing of the GDPR’s key concepts, definitions, and principles, especially as they
apply to the data science workflow. We use the Information Quality framework by
Kenett and Shmueli (2014) to identify key GDPR concepts and principles and de-
scribe how they affect typical data science work. Because of the unprecedented global
reach of the GDPR, we also consider its impact on personal data transfers for in-
ternational corporations and research collaborations. As many data scientists come
from a STEM background, we place special emphasis on situating the GDPR within
a broader social, legal, political, and economic context. In this new data privacy reg-
ulation era, data scientists and researchers must know not only their legal obligations
under GDPR, but also be aware of the potential social and political implications of
their work.

並列關鍵字

GDPR ； data science ； data regulation ； privacy law ； personal data ； behavioral big data ； industry-academic collaboration

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