六十四話復原易：易經復原取向諮商模式之初探

Recovery Sixty-Four Hexagrams: Construction of I-Ching Recovery-Oriented Counseling Exploratory Research

趙彥駿(Yen-Chun Chao)

指導教授 ： 曾文志

國立清華大學/竹師教育學院/教育心理與諮商學系/碩士(2021年)

摘要

本研究透過研究《易經》卦象的辯證系統，用哲學思辨的形式，以華人心理學中「復原」作為核心概念，將《易經》蘊含的諮商意義，與促進個體復原的方法，嘗試發展成有效、可被檢驗，有效果的諮商取向模式，試名為易經復原取向諮商模式，並於研究中建立架構，探討模式實踐在個別諮商與團體諮商等心理治療的可能性，期待能在諮商中協助促進個案議題緩解、恢復與自我增能，協助個案面對議題與困境，促發其復原療效。
《易經》是揭示各種「人生方程式」的經典，用有機形式的生命觀，以「不易」的基本概念，面對「變易」難測的議題，最後以「簡易」實用形式，幫助個案復原。透過易經復原取向的模式，進行諮商介入，或許能協助個案找到自己的本來面目，回歸本心並促進個案復原。因此，易經復原取向的諮商模式，其人性觀即是展現對個體內在復原力的相信：模式認為個體遭遇的任何議題，無論其成因、概念描述與解法，都已根植於個體內在，個體受困是因為其無法覺知，無法喚醒自身的內在力量，以面對議題。透過《易經》卦象的投射與推演，協助個體啟動對自身議題的理解與看見，就能喚醒內在復原力，促進自我療癒。
本研究結合《易經》六十四個卦象的哲學概念，提取諮商意義，發展個案議題之概念化和處遇方法的治療結構之可能性。研究整理出《易經》中六十四卦分別對應的議題，透過六十四卦的卦辭，形成議題概念化，再透過每個卦象不同的爻辭，嘗試提供相對應議題的介入與處遇方法。易經復原取向實踐於諮商模式，在諮商過程會提升個案覺知，增能並提升個案的內在力量，形成「易經復原力」，期待能幫助個案在受困議題中找回自己。

關鍵字

易經 ； 本土心理學 ； 華人心理學 ； 多元文化諮商 ； 復原力

並列摘要

This research attempts to use the form of philosophical speculation by studying the dialectical system of the hexagrams in I-Ching, using "recovery" in Asian psychology as the core concept, developing the counseling discourse contained in I-Ching with the methods to enhance the individual recovery into an effective, testable, and referential counseling approach, trying to name it I-Ching Recovery-oriented Approach, practicing it in individual counseling, group counseling, and other psychological treatments to facilitate the alleviation, recovery and self-empowerment of individual issues, and helping individuals to face their issues and difficulties, accelerating the recovery effects.
I-Ching, aka “Book of Changes” is a speculative classic that reveals various "equations of life". It uses an organic view of life, uses the basic concept of "unchanged" to face the everchanging issues, and uses “easy” and practical ways to help the individuals to recover. Through the intervention of I-Ching recovery- oriented counseling, to assist the individuals to find their true faces, returning to the genuine selves, and enhancing the individuals’ recovery.
This study combines the philosophical concepts of the 64 hexagrams and extracts the counseling meanings in I-Ching to develop the conceptualization of the individual issues and the therapeutic structure of treatment methods. As just mentioned, the human-nature view of the I-Ching recovery orientation is shown in the belief in the inherent resilience of the individual: the orientation believes that any issue encountered by the individual, regardless of its cause, conceptual description, and solution, has been rooted in the individual. The individual is trapped because he/she cannot be aware of and cannot awaken his/her inner strength to face the issue. Through the projection and deduction of hexagrams in I-Ching, to assist individuals motivating their understanding and seeing of their own issues to awaken their inner resilience and to encourage self-healing.
This study has sorted out the corresponding issues of the sixty-four hexagrams in I-Ching. Through the hexagrams of the sixty-four hexagrams, the conceptualization of the antithesis is formed, and then through the different lines of each hexagram, it provides the intervention to and the compliance with the corresponding issues.
I-Ching recovery-oriented counseling can increase the individuals’ awareness during the counseling process to empower the individuals, to increase their inner power to form "I-Ching resilience", and to help the individuals finding themselves back in the trapped issues.

並列關鍵字

I-Ching ； Book of Changes ； Indigenous Psychology ； Asian Psychology ； Chinese Psychology ； Multicultural counseling ； Resilience

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