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  • 學位論文

以實質選擇權評估OBM廠商兼營OEM之最適分割時點

Deciding the optimal separation time of OBM and OEM by the real options approach

指導教授 : 索樂晴
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摘要


台灣科技產業分為三類,一類是專門從事OEM(委託代工),佔最大多數,例如:鴻海,以接取大量訂單降低生產成本為主要競爭優勢,一類是專營自有品牌,例如:宏?痋A以品牌帶來的高附加價值賺取超額報酬,而少部份廠商,則兼營OEM與OBM(自有品牌),例如:明基、華碩、宏達電等,這類廠商因自有品牌的成長造成代工與自有品牌的衝突,甚至造成訂單的流失,使得廠商面臨是否要將OEM與OBM分家的兩難,其中明基與華碩都決定在今年要將OEM與OBM分家,而宏?硐P緯創的成功分割經驗就是他們想要效法的對象,不同於時常被用來當作評估投資計畫的傳統淨現值法,本文採用放棄選擇權的概念提供高科技廠商面臨分割決策時的參考依據,依McDonald and Siegel (1986)提出的遞延選擇權模型以及Fradkin (2004)隨後提出的放棄選擇權來做數值分析,估算出一個對廠商最有利的分割時點。研究對象選擇宏?硊礂@實證案例,並為明基的分割時點作預測,研究結果發現,估算出來的時點與宏?眽u實的分割時點相近,證實遞延選擇權模型應用於分割決策的可行性,而在明基的個案方面,則建議明基延後執行分割會較有利。

並列摘要


Technology companies in Taiwan can be separated into three categories. One engages in OEM, such as foxconn, has cost advantage, the second one engages in own brand, such as Acer, earns high profits by brand value, and the third one, engages in both OEM and OBM, such as BenQ, Asus, HTC, etc. BenQ and Asus decide to separate their OEM and OBM this year, and they hope their case can be as successful as that of Acer & Wistron. We use the abandon options approach in this study to decide the optimal time for companies to separate their departments of OBM and OEM. Based on the models of McDonald and Siegel (1986) and Fradkin (2004), our study shows that while Acer & Wistron separated at the proper time, BenQ’s case has to be postponed.

並列關鍵字

OEM OBM defer option abandon option

參考文獻


[6] 蔡崇祺,從全球代工產業到國際品牌經營的策略研究-Acer轉型和國際化個案分析,國立台灣大學國際企業研究學研究所碩士論文,民95。
[4] Ingersoll, Jonathan E. and Stephen A. Ross, “Waiting to Invest: Investment and Uncertainty,” Journal of Business, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 1-28, Jan 1992.
[5] McDonald, R., and D. Siegel., “The Value of Waiting to Invest,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 101, no. 4, pp. 707-727, 1986.
[8] Richards, Timothy J. and Paul M. Patterson, “Slotting Allowances as Real Options: An Alternative Explanation,” Journal of Business, vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 675-695, 2004.
[10] Trigeorgis, L., “Real Options: Managerial Flexibility and Strategy in Resource Allocation.” The MIT Press, pp. 173-187, 1996.

被引用紀錄


劉美秀(2011)。需求不確定下低碳能源科技投資決策之評估:實質選擇權法〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2011.00153
陳昶名(2010)。台灣中小企業發展品牌與代工策略關係之研究-以自行車零組件廠商K公司為例〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-1511201215465040
徐玉玲(2011)。企業由設計代工轉型為自有品牌之營運管理〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-1903201314410435

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