仿微血管組織之內皮細胞培養微流體晶片用於趨化反應研究

動脈粥樣硬化為現今心絞痛、冠心病主要原因，由於膽固醇堆積在血管分歧處或轉彎處而改變動脈血管內流場的變化，研究發現血液中的白血球因流場混亂處容易堆積而行免疫反應，久而久之使得管壁管徑縮小而導致血液中流量減少而所帶的養份無法充分的提供給心肌細胞，因心肌細胞的受損而增加心臟上的負擔。現今生物學家為了能了解其中血液循環疾病的形成，在體外建立複雜流場的晶片研究其中致病的原因，特別針對白血球細胞黏附在循環系統的內皮細胞上投入許多心血與努力。血液中複雜的流場往往伴隨者免疫反應發生，其中分兩派研究方向，其一研究白血球受到趨化因子的吸引而往受傷組織移動的趨化現象，另者探討內皮細胞上表面受器與白血球上表面受器互相關系，其中這兩者的行為是互相影響有關聯性的。本研究著重在微血管循環系統下，創造出一複雜流場的微流體晶片研究白血球趨化的行為，仿生晶片可提供趨化因子的環境亦可提供不同流場區域變化的能力，可讓生物學家因流場上的變化進而觀察白血球滲透作用與內皮細胞表面受器的互相關係而得知循環系統疾病上致病的主要原因

關鍵字

流場；趨化行為；仿生晶片；表面受器

並列摘要

Atherosclerosis is the major cause behind Coronary Artery Disease and Angina Pectoris. Cholesterol deposits on the inner surface of the artery leading to change in the arterial fluid field, especially near the arterial branches and curvatures. Leukocytes are likely to adhere on the surface where the fluid field is disturbed, leading to gradual decrease in the arterial diameter. This leads to insufficient supply of blood i.e. nutrients to the cardiac muscles, leading to increased load on the heart due to injury of cardiac muscles. Scientists have gained insight in vascular function and dysfunction but still lot of work has to be done. Recently, microfluidic technology is gaining interest in vascular research due to its ability to mimic the 3D vascular microenvironment. Immunological research is focused on adhesion of leucocytes on endothelial cells during blood circulation and the complex fluid dynamics present there in. The immunological research is divided into two parts. Some scientists believe that the leukocyte migration to the injured tissue is due to the chemotactic stimulus and some are trying to study the relation between the leucocytes and the surface receptors on endothelial cells. However, both the phenomena are linked to each other. We have designed a complex and reusable microfluidic chip which mimics the capillary endothelial lining, imitating the hemodynamic factor to study the extravasation behavior of neutrophils. We believe that our unique microfluidic device will help scientists to gain insight in vascular research.

並列關鍵字

fluid field ； chemotaxis ； mimetic chip ； surface receptor

參考文獻

[2] Natanel Korin, Avishay Bransky, Uri Dinnar and Shulamit Levenberg “A parametric study of human fibroblasts culture in a microchannel bioreactor” Lab. Chip, 2007,7, 611-617

[3] Philip Lee, Rob Lin, James Moon, Luke P. LeeBiomed“Microfluidic alignment of collagen fibers for in vitro cell culture”Biomed Microdevices , 2006,8, 35-41

[4] Bonnie L. Gray, Deborah K. Lieu, Scott D. Collins, Rosemary L. Smith and Abdul I. Barakat “Microchannel platform for the study of endothelial cell shape and function” Biomedical Microdevices , 2002,4, 9-16

[5] Anna Tourovskaia, Xavier Figueroa-Masot and Albert Fol“Differentiation-on-a-chip: A microfluidic platform for long-term cell culture studies” Lab. Chip, 2004,5, 14-19

[6] Wei Gu, Xiaoyue Zhu, Nobuyuki Futai , Brenda S. Cho and Shuichi Takayama “Computerized microfluidic cell culture using elastomeric channels and Braille displays”PNAS, 2004,101, 15861-15866

國際替代計量

仿微血管組織之內皮細胞培養微流體晶片用於趨化反應研究

全文下載

主題瀏覽