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  • 學位論文

反思與行動的交織:大學生參與服務學習之生命歷程

Reflection and Action: the Life Journey of College Students Participating Service-Learning

指導教授 : 王俊秀
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摘要


本研究旨在探討大學生參與服務學習方案經驗與自我發展歷程之間的關係。透過服務學習的長期參與,理解其自我認同之建構與反思後的行動實踐以及他人合作之經驗發展,過程中有哪些面向的改變或成長。在特定社會脈絡與校園情境之下,大學生參與服務學習後的反思與行動,期待創造一種積極、個人化的發展模式,藉由反思性計畫,提高其自我發展之可能,同時強化與他人互動之關聯性。 本研究透過文獻整理與半結構的深度訪談法進行資料蒐集與分析,並以國立清華大學三至四年級的大學生為訪談對象,共計12名。 本研究的結果發現如下: 一、服務學習是一段連續的生命歷程,對於大學生的生涯規劃有著長期性影響。 二、服務學習作為反思的經驗學習,開啟「從傳統學習到經驗學習」之可能, 以服務為中介的學習模式。 三、異質同儕:服務學習強調不同生命之間的相遇與對話,藉由身體力行,直接或間接地參與社會,蘊含師生、同儕及服務對象的多重交流,包含:校內與校外或國內與國際的互動。 四、大學和周邊環境提供大學生服務學習之參與機會,營造服務學習整體環境與校園氛圍,更有助於個體經驗與社會脈絡的相互融合。 關於本研究的結論與建議:一是針對校園制度與環境,對於有意願參與服務學習的大學生,校園所提供的資源及現況可能有哪些優勢、不足或待改進之處。另一則是當服務學習作為一種學習機制,有哪些因素或條件可能促發「以大學生為中心」的自我發展歷程。

關鍵字

服務學習 反思 行動 自我 經驗學習

並列摘要


This study aimed to investigate the relationship between students' participation in Service-learning programs and self-development course. By investigating students’ long-term participation in Service-learning, the researcher aimed to understand how students construct their self-identity, the way they take action after introspection, and how they cooperate with others. Under certain social and campus circumstances, it is expected that service-learning program would trigger a positive and personal developmental model in students, with plans of self-reflection, which may enhance self-development and strengthen interaction with others. The study was conducted through data collection and analysis of literature review and semi-structured depth interviews. The interview subjects were 12 junior and senior college students from National Tsing Hua University. The results of this study found the following: First, Service-learning was a continuous course of life. It has long-term effects for learners’ career plan. Second, Service-learning as a reflection of the learning experience can create the possibility of "from traditional learning to experiential learning." It can serve as an intermediary in the learning mode. Third, heterogeneous peers: Service-learning emphasizes the encountering and dialogue among all walks of lives. By directly or indirectly participating in the society, teachers, students, peers, and clients can develop multiple layers of interaction, both in the campus, out of the campus, or national and international. Fourth, the university and the environment provides the opportunity for the Students’ Service-learning and make the overall environment and campus atmosphere more conducive for mutual integration of individual experience and social context. The conclusions and suggestions of this study: one for the campus system and environment. For those who are willing to participate in Service-learning, it is considered what are the strengths, weakness, and things to be improved that the campus resources and the current situation may be provided. The other is when the Service-learning acts as a learning mechanism, which factors or conditions may trigger "learner-centered" self-development course.

並列關鍵字

Service-learning Reflection Action Self Experiential learning

參考文獻


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吳玉鈴(2013)。自我認識與他者關懷-服務學習與經驗轉換學習進路初探。關渡通識學刊,9,1-21。

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