The HptB protein studied in this thesis is a critical histidine phosphoryl transfer protein playing a role in the hybrid two-component system (TCS) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The primary signaling transduction pathway of TCS is through producing a continuous phosphorylation to activate the downstream response regulator protein which could regulate the expression of genes to adjust its antibiotic susceptibility, virulence, and formation of biofilm. In this study, the molecular structure of a stable mutant HptB:C75A was determined by X-ray crystallography at 1.65 Å resolution and also analyzed by NMR spectroscopy. The global structure of HptB:C75A was composed of five helices. Meanwhile, 1H–15N HSQC spectrum of HptB mutant are assigned near completion by using 3D hetero-nuclear NMR experiments. Comparison of HptB:C75A and other Hpt proteins on the electrostatic potential surfaces revealed difference around the conserved active site. The electrostatic potential surface around active site of HptB mutant is more positively charged than those of other Hpt proteins. This might explain the different specificity of Hpt module toward different response regulator. Further studies on the interaction of HptB and the response regulator will be performed by ITC and NMR technique.