臺灣護理散文研究：以趙可式、林月鳳、胡月娟、洪彩鑾為例

Study of Nursing Prose in Taiwan: works by Co-Shi Chao, Yueh-Feng Lin, Yueh-Juen Hwu, Tsai-Luan Hung

黃勝群(Sheng-Chun Huang)

指導教授 ： 王鈺婷

國立清華大學/人文社會學院/台灣文學研究所/碩士(2018年)

摘要

本論文命名為《臺灣護理散文研究：以趙可式、林月鳳、胡月娟、洪彩鑾為例》。昔往已有不少疾病書寫、醫師作家等先行研究，然而專研護理文學的研究者卻寥寥無幾。護理文學是臺灣文學界的空白地帶，亟需學者接力投入墾闢。本論文實屬基礎性、階段性研究，含括作家研究、文本分析等研究方法。作家研究部分，以實地訪談與文獻考證，建立個別護理作家的文學小傳與生平年表；文本分析部分，則嚐試觀察個別護理作家的書寫面向、題旨寓意、文本特色等，並於結語歸納護理散文的整體風貌。
　　雖然護理作家的書寫內容多半環繞護病關係，不過各有所長、各有偏重。趙可式著力於護理身分的自我辯證，以及改革生命教育、推動安寧療護的初衷；林月鳳則從護生、臨床護理談至公衛護理，在在以傳光精神為畢生使命；胡月娟多年來坐鎮學院，以自我學習經驗，授予後代護生，頗有向內傳承的教育意味；洪彩鑾展演職業軍人的果斷剛毅，亦發散白衣天使的敦厚柔情，可謂剛柔並濟。護理散文是跨學科的文類，兼具理性與感性、科學與文學，除了弭平醫病關係或護病關係間的資訊不對稱，也得以傳遞時下正確有益的衛教常識與醫療學識，毋寧具有教育、破除傳統觀念等社會功能。護理散文的出現，擡升了護理工作的存在價值，同時探索、撫觸、經營著護病關係，展演白色巨塔內、有別於以醫師為關注核心的真實樣貌。

關鍵字

護理文學 ； 護理散文 ； 護理作家 ； 趙可式 ； 林月鳳 ； 胡月娟 ； 洪彩鑾

並列摘要

This paper is named “Study of Nursing Prose in Taiwan: works by Co-Shi Chao, Yueh-Feng Lin, Yueh-Juen Hwu, Tsai-Luan Hung”. There have been some previous researches about disease writings and physician writers in the past, but unfortunately, little attention was paid to Nursing Literature. Base on Litterateur Studies and Text Analysis, this paper tries to build individual nurse writers’ biography and chronology by interview and collection, simultaneously observe the themes, narratives, features, meanings in their writings, last summarize overall styles of Nursing Prose in the conclusion.
Though nurse writers almost focused on the nurse-patient relationship, each one have its own strengths. Co-Shi Chao touched self-recognition of nurse identity, and recorded reformation of life education, promotion of Palliative Care in early years; Yueh-Feng Lin always saw transmitting light as a lifetime career; Yueh-Juen Hwu worked in the College of Nursing for ages, teaching student nurses by her personal experiences; Tsai-Luan Hung was a military nurse, her writings included military trainings and nursing works. Nursing Prose is undoubtedly an interdisciplinary genre, and had lots of educational or social functions. It could smooth out the information asymmetry between doctor-patient relationship or nurse-patient relationship, and transfer correct and helpful medical knowledge nowadays. Nursing Prose raise the value of nursing work, and explore, manage nurse-patient relationship, showing actual appearances what are different from taking doctors as the core in the hospitals.

並列關鍵字

Nursing Literature ； Nursing Prose ； nurse writer ； Co-Shi Chao ； Yueh-Feng Lin ； Yueh-Juen Hwu ； Tsai-Luan Hung

參考文獻

一、護理作家散文文本

趙可式，《一個護士的碎記》（臺中：光啟出版社，1976）。

林月鳳，《她的職業是護士》（臺北：華杏出版股份有限公司，1986）。

林月鳳，《光之翼：傳光的天使》（臺北：華杏出版股份有限公司，2002/6）。

胡月娟，《護理生涯札記》（臺北：華杏出版社，1997）。