子于及其小說研究

本論文以臺灣五、六○年代作家─子于及其小說為研究對象，並以作家論及作品論為研究經緯。全文旨在探討子于於東北偽滿洲國的成長、求學與採礦經歷，以及其從東北遷移至臺灣後的教書與寫作歷程。本文論述進程以作家的生活體察為主，藉由觀察子于與文友間的互動，以及作品發表概況，探討其寫作風格與作品意涵，從而瞭解子于如何將自己流轉於不同土地上的所知所感，轉化為多元面向題材與書寫觀點，諸如獨特的東北記憶與風情、臺灣戰後的社會寫實風貌，以及校園教育議題與青少年的成長啟蒙等等議題。子于作品的文字表現與樸實口語，別具北國特色，其現實關懷面，遍及各階層人物的悲喜哀樂與愛慾情仇，特別是子于身為男性作家，作品卻多觸及女性的生命處境，顯現對「人」的尊重和同情共感的悲憫情懷。子于小說有其獨特的藝術性與思想性，極具社會意識與現實感，其創作材料的寬闊及其樸質簡練的語言，皆為其作品的價值所在。本論文期能藉此開啟學界對於子于其人其作的討論，並賦予子于在臺灣文學史的定位。

關鍵字

子于；東北；教育；女性；戰後臺灣；現代小說

並列摘要

This Study adopted Tzuyu, the writer in Taiwan during the 1950’s and 1960’s, and his novels as the research subject. Based on the criticisms of the writer and his works, this Study intended to investigate the growth, schooling and mining experiences of Tzuyu in the State of Manchuria, at the northeast China, as well as his teaching writing process in Taiwan after mitigated from the northeast China. In addition, it also organized the released locations of his works and interaction with other literary friends, and based on the data to investigate his writing style and the starting point of his works, so as to understand how Tzuyu transformed his knowledge and feelings with different lands and areas into diversified writing aspects. In other words, Tzuyu used his entire living experience as the basis to create a unique memory and fashion about the northeast China, empirical style for the society in Taiwan after World War II, his concern with educational issues and the enlightenment and inspiration process for adolescents.His works are verbal and humble with the features of northern countries and areas, and for the aspect of real concern, his works are engaged in the sadness, joy, sorrow and happiness, as well as love, desire, feeling and hate for people from every sector. It is worth noting, as being a male writer, Tzuyu usually will pay attention to the caring for women's life situations, that is, a respect and emphasis on “people”. Tzuyu’s novels possessed unique artistry and ideology with full of socialization and reality. The broadeness of subject-matter and simple and humble words are the value of his works. This Study tended to launch the discussion in the academic world for Tzuyu’s works and himself, and endue him with the position in Taiwan’s literary history that he deserved.