透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.137.157.45
  • 學位論文

「黃老無為」與「漢承秦制」 ——透過對《二年律令》的解讀

A study on the relationship between the theory of Huang Lao and HAN’s Inheritance to QIN’s system ——Through the interpretation of the Two Years Law of ZhangJiaShan Bamboo slips

指導教授 : 林聰舜

摘要


公元前221年,秦始皇統一全國,然秦朝僅維繫十五年便迅速覆滅,此引起新朝廷之反思,促使漢初黃老思想日益興盛。漢初統治者以「黃老無為」作為政治指導方針,主張休養生息,廢除苛法之政治理念,但在法律制度上卻多是於秦制的基礎上而來。此乃漢初政治之兩面性,即「黃老無為」與「漢承秦制」,兩者看似矛盾的現象,然卻能同時並存於漢初政治舞台。本文以《二年律令》作為主要文本,去分析這「黃老無為」與「漢承秦制」之間的關係以及得以共存的原因。透過對《二年律令》的解讀後,可知黃老四思想乃符合漢初社會現實,秦制亦有其價值,適用於漢初百姓與社會。漢初黃老思想中的道、法結合的主張亦使「漢承秦制」有其必然性以及現實的可行性,故漢初政治在漢承秦制的基礎上,推行無為而治,以無為達致無所不為。這也是為何《二年律令》雖漢承秦制,卻能說服百姓接受,並順利實踐在漢初現實政治上。

並列摘要


In 221 B.C., Qin Shi Huang(秦始皇)unified the country, but the Qin Dynasty has come to the end in only fifteen years. Han Empire criticized and reflected on the despotic rule of Qin. And afterwards Han Dynasty chose the thought of Huang Di and Lao Zi(黃老思想) as their new politic principles. They advocate that to recover from a social upheaval and restore the development, and abolished numerous harsh laws of the former Qin Dynasty. On the other side, Han Dynasty inherited the legal system of the Qin Dynasty(漢承秦制). This is two sides of politics in the early Han Dynasty. These two issues seemingly contradictory, yet both of them can be coexist in Han dynasty. By through the interpretation of Two Years Law of ZhangJiaShan Bamboo slips(《二年律令》), this two sides of politics can be coexist because the thought of Huang Di and Lao Zi is accord on the political situation of the early Han dynasty. The legal system of Qin Dynasty has its value and accord on the society and people of Han dynasty. The Tao and Law of thought of Huang Di and Lao Zi make the inheritance possible.

參考文獻


一、 古籍文獻(以下書目次序根據漢語拼音編排)
(一) 經
1. [晉]郭璞注,[宋]刑昺疏,[清]阮元校勘,《爾雅注疏》,《十三經注疏附校勘記》,臺北:藝文印書館股份有限公司,2013年。
2. [漢]何休注,[唐]徐彥疏,[清]阮元校勘,《春秋公羊傳注疏》,《十三經注疏附校勘記》,臺北:藝文印書館股份有限公司,2013 年。
3. [漢]孔安國傳,[唐]孔穎達等正義,[清]阮元校勘,《尚書正義》,《十三經注疏附校勘記》,臺北:藝文印書館股份有限公司,2013年。

延伸閱讀