發展以WordNet 為本的詞彙語意資料集

Developing a Word Sense Dataset Based on WordNet Hierarchy

程尚謙(Shang-Chien Cheng)

指導教授 ： 張俊盛

國立清華大學/電機資訊學院/資訊系統與應用研究所/碩士(2018年)

摘要

本論文提出了一個方法，利用 WordNet 和平行語料進行英語的詞義辨識，為 WordNet 提供詞義相關的翻譯及雙語例句，能夠以學習者的母語（如：中文）來輔助英語學習，研究的結果也能應用在其他詞義辨識問題中。多義詞的不同詞義在其他語言通常會被翻譯成不同的詞，我們提出的方法主要是利用此特性來決定詞義。我們的方法涉及了擷取平行語料中英文詞相互對應的翻譯，並訓練一個分類器透過不同翻譯以區分詞義，最後為不同的詞義挑選出具有代表性的例句。我們將擷取出的詞彙語意資料發展成一個搜尋系統，LanguageNet，提供查詢多義詞不同詞義的雙語同義詞及使用實例。實驗的評估結果顯示我們提出的方法在擷取詞義相關的翻譯及雙語例句有著不錯的準確性。

關鍵字

詞義辨識 ； 語意網路 ； 平行語料

並列摘要

We introduce a method for disambiguating word sense based on WordNet from a parallel corpus that can be used to provide accurate sense relevant translations and bilingual examples to support word sense disambiguation, as well as assist learning English with learner's native language (e.g., Chinese). In our approach, different translations of a word determine the specificity of the senses. The method involves extracting word translations, training a classifier to distinguish words into groups of senses based on translations, and selecting sense relevant example sentences. We present a prototype system, LanguageNet that applies the proposed method to display bilingual synonyms and sense relevant examples of senses of the given word. The evaluation on a set of polymous words shows that the method has good performance finding sense relevant translations and bilingual examples.

並列關鍵字

Word Sense Disambiguation ； WSD ； WordNet ； Parallel Corpus

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