導入REACH法規之新產品開發流程-以太陽能電池廠為例

The Implementation of REACH legislation for New Product Development Procedure - Case study of Solar Cell

徐淑華

指導教授 ： 林則孟

國立清華大學/工學院/工業工程與工程管理學系/碩士(2010年)

摘要

從2001年的新化學品政策白皮書到2009年丹麥的哥本哈根會議，全球對於如何能節能減碳及再生能源的議題正在如火如荼的面對及重視，亦為人類無悔之路；佛里曼在「世界又熱又平又擠」書中第八章提到(啟動綠能，才能從地獄到天堂)，再生替代性能源中的太陽能電池產業目前仍以歐洲為主要市場，為符合歐盟在國際環保公約對於維護未來環境和人體健康，同時確保歐盟內部市場的功能及競爭力下，已於2007年6月1日起正式實施「REACH」法規，將在未來之11年內對於內含化學品的物質、混合物及成品，進行化學品註冊、評估及授權之程序，才能在歐洲作販售。
本研究探討在太陽能電池產業的新產品開發流程中，即導入符合REACH法規的要求，透過先期品質確保開發的新產品、新製程或新供應鏈之同步工程管理，逹成降低成本、缺陷預防、持續改善、減少變異、浪費與客戶的滿意；在新產品開發流程中強調的是過程導向，藉由本研究對綠色新產品開發架構與實施流程的研究或可作往後相關產業導入REACH法規時之參考，使企業社會責任邁向綠色前瞻的永續經營。
本研究案例應用可建構新產品開發階段符合REACH法規的輸入及輸出資料，完整且有效性的將資訊傳承；新產品開發審查機制可確保導入REACH法規對成品之要求，早期發現問題並可即時改善；制定新產品開發確認及有效性，以驗證導入REACH法規的落實以滿足客戶的需求；制定檢測標準，以提供太陽能電池廠產業鏈的依據一致性及數據可信賴性。

關鍵字

REACH法規 ； 新產品開發流程 ； 太陽能電池 ； 綠色供應鏈 ； 高度關切有害物質

並列摘要

Since 2001, “White Paper on Strategy for a future chemicals policy” to “Copenhagen World Climate Assembly” in 2009, the world of how to reduce carbon emissions and renewable energy issues are in full swing in the face and seriously regret the way human beings also; Thomas L Friedman in "Hot, Flat and Crowded "the book referred to in Chapter VIII (green can start to From Hell to Heaven), renewable alternative energy sources in the solar cell industry is still the main markets in Europe, in keeping with the EU in international environmental Covertion for the maintenance of the future environment and human health, while ensuring that the functions of the EU internal market and competitivness, has juse opened June 1, 2007 come into frace the “ REACH” legislation ,in the future for the chemicals contained substance about 11 years, for mixtures and finished products, chemical products for registration, evaluation and authorization procedures that can be sold in Europe.
This research investigated the solar cell industry in new product development process, that is laws and regulations into line with the requirements of REACH, to ensure quality through the advance development of new products, new process or new supply chain synchronization project management and reaches into lower costs, defect prevention, continuous improvement, reduce variability, waste and customer satisfaction; in new product development process emphasize process-oriented, this study on green architecture and implementation of new product development process can be used for future research or related industries to import the time the REACH regulation reference to corporate social responsibility towards the green forward-looking sustainable.
This case study applications can implement new product development, regulatory compliance REACH input and output data, complete and effectiveness of information transmission; new product development into the review mechanism to ensure the requirements of REACH legislation on the finished product, and can immediately improve the early detection of problems ; the development of new product development, recognition and validity to verify import laws and regulations to implement REACH in order to meet customer requirements ; develop testing standards to provide solar-cell factory of the industrial chain based on data consistency and trustworthiness.

並列關鍵字

REACH ； New Product development Procedure ； Solar cell ； Geern supply chain ； SVHC

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