透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.145.111.125
  • 學位論文

醫院全面資源管理之研究

Research for Hospital Total Resource Management

指導教授 : 簡禎富

摘要


台灣自1995年全民健康保險開辦後,隨著醫療費用不斷成長,出現財務危機。2002年7月,中央健康保險局正式對醫院實施總額支付制度,控制整體醫院之營收上限。另外,醫院需面臨各項醫院評鑑及訪查作業,在眾多條文規範以及面對其他醫院擴充及競爭下,營運成本日益增加。 因此,如何有效整合各種資源,產出最大效益,對醫院之生存發展非常重要。雖然,醫院管理者已採用許多績效指標來做評估,但既有的管理方式大多偏重於醫院經營策略或個別指標之局部最佳化,未能將企業的營運資源充分整合。 本研究發展醫院全面資源管理(Total Resource Management, TRM)架構建立系統化的管理機制,對醫院的營運資源做有效的規劃、管控執行、績效評估與檢討改善,並透過標竿學習找出改進的方向以持續提升營運績效,進而建立符合國內醫療體系之先進醫院管理模式。 藉由全面資源管理之理論基礎,建立醫院全面資源管理模式,經由審視人、機、料、法、財五項資源類別,建立11項根本目標及39項的績效指標,使評估作業更具效率。其次,指定當責單位依工具目標產生且執行改善方案,可增進資源使用效益。最後,在委員會及工作小組的監督下,進行定期報告、檢討、改善、追蹤,使各項管理作業及資源指標作更好的運用,達成資源管理的根本目標,實踐醫院資源管理的方針。 本研究並以新竹某區域醫院為例,進行全身螺旋式電腦斷層掃描儀的設備綜合效率OEE評估,及建構重大醫療儀器SMART採購評估模式二個實證案例,驗證本研究理論及資源管理流程確實具有效度和實用價值。

並列摘要


Facing the income ceiling policy, quality protocols, industry competition, and expanding financial burden among others, individual hospitals in Taiwan need to find ways to maximize its resources and minimize its costs in order to generate more profits. In spite of the fact that most of the Taiwan hospitals have adopted one method or another to help manage its administration or operation performance, the result seems partial and there is still a gap between available resources and overall integration. This study adopted the Total Resource Management (TRM) framework and aims to develop a systematic and effective Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) methodology to optimize operational resources in the context of hospitals. By benchmarking proven successful models and standards in the medical industry, domestic hospitals are therefore able to sustain continuous growth by establishing its own advanced hospital management models. This Hospital Total Resource Management (HTRM) facilitates hospitals to examine the 5-M resources, which are man, machine, material, method, and money, in a more efficient and effective manner. First of all, the HTRM helps identify 11 fundamental objectives and 39 performance indexes from the 5-M resources in the hospital. Secondly, the HTRM requires all accountable to develop and implement feasible action plans to deliver the means objectives, which improves on the overall effectiveness. Finally, under the supervision by the HTRM working committee, all accountable must monitor, evaluate, improve, and report the progress on a regular basis, in order to meet up the fundamental objectives and performance indexes originally set by the hospital authority. The HTRM framework per se was introduced to a regional hospital located in Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, and successfully proved on its feasibility and validity through two case studies, which are respectively the OEE utilization analysis over the Whole Body System for Routine SPIRAL CT scanning, and the SMART procurement evaluation over major medical equipments in the hospital.

參考文獻


毛治國(2003),決策,天下雜誌,台北。
呂俊德、黃郁琮、陳秀貲(2007),ARIS流程管理方法在醫療作業流程之應用:以某區域醫院為例,醫務管理期刊,8卷2期,頁172-193。
沈育樹、林修正、劉家駒(2010)全面生產維護功能模式分析,亞東學報, 3 0 期,頁143~166。
林公孚(2005),標竿學習-一項有效的管理工具,品質月刊,41卷1期,頁55-57。
張力平(2004),醫學中心營運競爭力指標群建立之研究,臺灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。

被引用紀錄


魏毓芬(2016)。醫院貴重醫療儀器之管理及採購決策〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-0901201710363863
陳嘉瑋(2017)。從客戶價值主張探討IC測試廠FT製程之服務設計〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-0401201815530720

延伸閱讀