功能-屬性-效應知識庫之研究

A Study on Function-Attribute-Effect Knowledge Base

張家瑋

指導教授 ： 許棟樑

國立清華大學/工學院/工業工程與工程管理學系/碩士(2012年)

摘要

科技效應知識庫是依據萃智原理「相同類型問題有相類似的解題模式」來解決問題。科技效應知識庫也是基於相同概念的萃智創新問題工具，但科技效應知識庫只利用功能去做查詢，並無利用系統獲得功能後的屬性改變方式作查詢條件。
本研究提出整合性科技效應知識庫架構，並整合功能-屬性-效應關聯性之理論基礎。透過整合功能-屬性-效應三者之關聯性，建構系統化功能-屬性-效應知識庫，以彌補目前科技效應知識庫目前不足部分。不同產業對於屬性/功能的說法不同，因此本研究整合不同產業對功能/屬性之說法，提出擴張功能/屬性概念來突破萃智在跨行跨領域上之應用。
本研究貢獻包含：(1)建構整合性科技效應知識庫之架構模型；(2)建立功能/屬性/效應關聯性之理論基礎，並建立其知識庫；(3)整合代表性產業對於不同功能/屬性描述方式，以提升跨行跨領域之應用；(4)整合基本功能與基本屬性，以適於目前產業。

關鍵字

萃智 ； 功能 ； 屬性 ； 效應 ； 科技效應知識庫

並列摘要

Knowledge/Effect database is one of the most powerful TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) tools to help people solve problems by leverage prior wisdom from past patents. It is based on the needed function/attribute to search for effects that can achieve the needed function or attribute changes. Although the concept of the K/E data based is very powerful. The existing K/E database still have a number of deficiencies that need enhancements: 1) Database for searching based on attributes is almost non-existent even though the concept is existent; 2) The query results out of the existing Function/Effect database provides only the examples of the possible effect which maybe used to solve the problem but does not indicate how to manipulate the effect to gain the needed function; 3) There is no theoretical base to relate the Function-Attribute-Effect thus providing ways of a complete process to identify appropriate effects and their ways of manipulation to achieve the needed function or attribute changes; 4) The set of fundamental functions and attributes has been fragmented and incomplete. This research purposed a structured Knowledge/Effect database to address the abovementioned deficiencies. It provides a theoretical basis to relate the Function-Attribute-Effect with a full process on how to solve problem from needed function/attribute changes.
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The contributions of this research include:
(1) Establishing a theoretical basis for Function-Attribute-Effect Knowledge Base.
(2) Compiling more complete sets of basic functions, basic attributes, extended functions, and extended attributes. The sets of functions and attributes enable more effective search of the effects.
(3) Implementing a working prototype Knowledge/effect database with 50 most frequently used effects and more elaborated contents to enable better utilization of the effects. The system allows extension of more effects without changing the codes.

並列關鍵字

TRIZ ； Function ； Attribute ； Effect ； Knowledge/Effect Database.

參考文獻

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