青年核心領導力量表編製之研究

為應對未來世界之多變性及不可確定性，本研究旨在整合全人教育觀點、社會改變領導力模型及國際關鍵能力，參考相關文獻形成青年核心領導力架構，並據之編製「青年核心領導力量表」，以作為探討青年核心領導力現況之工具。研究採問卷調查法，透過網路發布研究問卷，共收集811名18歲至30歲青年作為研究樣本。調查結果採用描述性統計、項目分析、探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析、信效度分析等統計方法進行分析。研究結果如下：其一、青年核心領導力量表共計20題，共分為五個向度，分別為文化流暢力（4題）、自主學習力（5題）、跨域創新力（4題）、願景慧見力（4題）及社會敏覺力（3題）。其二、信度考驗：（一）內部一致性係數：總量表Cronbach係數：共值為.926，各分量表的α值介於.763至.886之間，顯示本量表具良好的內部一致性信度。（二）組成信度：五個構面的組成信度（CR 值）分別為.84、.89、.84、.83、.77，皆大於.70以上，顯示具有良好組成信度。其三、效度考驗：（一）內容效度：本量表題目業經指導教授及5位心理與測驗領域專家，根據題目及所屬之向度內涵進行審查，專家評比一致性超過.90之題項方經選入，顯示本量表具有良好的內容效度。（二）建構效度：本研究之整體配適度考驗指標χ2/ df <0.3、RMSEA =.52、RMR <0.5、GFI >0.9、AGFI =.879、NFI >0.9、TLI >0.9、CFI >0.9，整體模式配適優良，具備良好建構效度。研究根據研究結果提出建議，供實務工作及未來研究之參考。

關鍵字

人才發展；大專學務；未來世界；領導力；關鍵能力；測驗編製

並列摘要

For the purpose of coping with the variability and unpredictability of the future world, this study aims to integrate holistic education perspective, social change model leadership, and international key competency structure into a Youth Core Leadership model. Base on the model, this study developed a reliable and valid instrument, the Youth Core Leadership Scale(YCLS), to understand the present status of the Youth Core Leadership. The structure of the scale was constructed through the literature review. There were 811 youth aging from 18 to 30 participate in the research. To test the reliability and validity of YCLS, descriptive statistics, item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability and validity analysis were employed. The results were as follows: First, the Youth Core Leadership Scale consisted of 20 items, which were composed of 5 subscales, that included Culture Fluency subscale (4 items), Autonomy Learning subscale (5 items), Cross Domain and Creativity subscale (4 items), Future Vision subscale (4 items), and Social Sensitivity subscale (3 items). Second, the reliability (1) Internal Consistency Reliability: The Youth Core Leadership Scale demonstrated good internal consistency, with Cronbach’s α coefficient of .926 for the whole scale, and the Cronbach’s α coefficient ranging from .763 ~ .886 of subscales. (2) Composite Reliability: The composite reliability in five constructs was .84、.89、.84、.83 and .77 all over .70, which showed good composite reliability. Third, the validity (1) Content Validity: The items of the Youth Core Leadership Scale were examined by the adviser and 5 expert researchers and scholars, and the qualified percentage reached to 90%, which demonstrated good content validity. (2) Construct Validity: The overall model fit indices were as below, χ2/ df <0.3、RMSEA =.52、RMR <0.5、GFI >0.9、AGFI =.879、NFI >0.9、TLI >0.9、CFI >0.9. Which showed a good overall model fit in this structure. Based on the results, suggestions for practice and future researches were offered.