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  • 學位論文

批判與反批判:再訪《新教倫理與資本主義精神》

Criticisms and Anti-criticisms : Revisit "The Protestant Ethic and the "Spirit" of Capitalism"

指導教授 : 張旺山

摘要


韋伯的《新教倫理與資本主義精神》自1904/05年發表以來遭受到各方的批評,韋伯也對部分其中的批評做出了完整的回應。然而這些批評與韋伯的回應一直未受到不論是中文或是英語世界的學界的重視。本文主要的研究目標即是以1907-1910年之間,韋伯與費雪和拉菲爾的四場辯論─〈批判與反批判〉為中心,耙梳費雪、拉菲爾對《新教倫理與資本主義精神》的批評重點與韋伯的主要回應。筆者欲藉此釐清環繞《新教》一書的問題與韋伯在《新教》中的主張與意圖。筆者在本文中按照時間順序去討論這四場辯論。經過分析,筆者認為韋伯在《新教》中的論述內容,部分雖有瑕疵,但仍不會影響他的中心論點。並且韋伯對大部分費雪與拉菲爾的批評都做出了有效的回應。

並列摘要


In “The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism”, published in1904/05, Max Weber claims that a constituent part of the capitalist spirit, and not only this but of modern culture, namely, the rational conduct of life on the foundation of the idea of the calling, was born out of the spirit of Christian asceticism. In 1907-1910, Karl Fischer and Felix Rachfahl went on debates with Weber separately. They accused Weber of distorting history and presenting terms and definitions that were adjusted to his thesis. Weber denied this in his replies and made clear the most important point in understanding his thesis. In this paper, Fischer and Rachahl’s arguments and Weber’s replies are presented chronologically in chapter 1 to chapter 4. After analyzing their arguments, I conclude that while there might be some faults in Weber’s arguments, Weber’s central thesis in PE still could be valid and both Fischer and Rachfahl indeed misunderstood the intentions of Weber in PE.

參考文獻


2006:〈真相就是真理:韋伯《新教倫理與資本主義精神》一百年〉,《思想》第1期,頁207-233。
2005:《韋伯的《基督新教與資本主義精神》導讀》。台北:台灣學生。
1969:The Protestant Ethic Versus the Spirit of Capitalism?. British Journal of
Sociology 20.3: 151-158.
Crowell, Ethan

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