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  • 學位論文

三角貿易初探-小型國家貨幣政策的理論分析

An Analysis of Merchanting Trade - Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy

指導教授 : 朱筱蕾

摘要


本文探討從事三角貿易對一個小型開放經濟體系之影響,並且進行貨幣政策的理論分析,文章的理論模型中強調此國存在不完全競爭及名目僵固性兩種特性,在分析此小型國家的貨幣政策時,本文考慮來自世界上其他國家外生於小型國家的衝擊。本文主要分成兩大部分,第一部分為資料整理,蒐集國內與三角貿易相關的資料,並整理出國內從事三角貿易的特性;第二部分為理論模型推導,藉由資料整理之特性建構理論模型、討論貨幣政策對於一個從事三角貿易的小型開放經濟體系的影響。本文參考Chu(2012)文章的經濟環境設定,並且修改部分廠商設定,將廠商區分為從事三角貿易廠商與從事中間財貿易廠商,並且得到模型的封閉解,推論若央行要以貨幣政策回應外生衝擊,效果會被匯率的波動抵銷,因此在一個從事三角貿易的小型開經濟體之中貨幣政策的效果並不明顯。不同於Chu(2012)並未有封閉解,本文將模型的封閉解進行比較靜態分析,探討外生變數變動對消費及就業的影響。

並列摘要


Abstract This research mainly investigates how merchanting trades influence the monetary policy and analyzes the theory of the monetary policy. There are two features in the theoretical model- imperfectly competitive market and nominal rigidity. To analyze the monetary of the small country, we consider the related shocks from other small countries. There are two main parts. The first part is data reorganization, and we collect data related to merchanting trades and summarize features of merchanting trades in the country. The second part is to derive the theoretical model, we construct a theoretical model and discuss how the monetary policy influence merchanting trades in a small open economy by arranging the related data. Referring to Chu (2012), we modify some settings and divide firms into who are engaged in merchanting trades and who are engaged in intermediate goods. We can obtain the closed-form solution. Subsequently, we infer if the central bank responds to exogenous shocks by conducting monetary policies, the effect will be offseted by exchange rate fluctuation. Therefore, it is not obvious by conducting monetary policies in a country engaging in merchanting trades. Differing from Chu(2012) which is not any the closed-form solutions, we conduct the comparative static analysis, and investigate how changes of exogenous variables influence consumption and employment as well.

參考文獻


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