- 學位論文
移動裝置使用者連線排程省電機制
User-Centric Connection Scheduling to Reduce Radio Tails in Mobile Networks
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摘要
在使用移動網路時，使用者常感受到手機迅速耗電的現象，因此本論文旨在移動網路中，發展一個能學習使用者習慣的省電機制。目前針對移動網路下耗電情形的解決方法皆是學習封包模式，並預測下個封包出現的時間，來制定相關的省電模式。但這樣的作法忽略了使用者與手機互動的關聯，並不能達到最佳的省電效能。 因此在本論文中，我們以人機互動的觀點，分析研究使用者過去使用手機的習慣，預測使用者下次使用手機的時間點，並在使用者下次使用手機前，以開關網路的方式迫使封包群聚收送，達到省電的目的。由實驗結果證明，本論文所提出之省電機制在影響可接受的使用者體驗下，約可延長手機三天的使用時間。且本論文所提出之省電機制在節電效能表現優於其他現有方法。
並列摘要
Recent researches indicate that radio tail is one of the main causes for energy consumption of mobile devices in 3G/4G mobile networks. However, applications (apps) on a mobile device, such as e-mail, instant messaging, keep awaking the network interface to retrieve the latest information, resulting in numerous radio tails and thus consuming lots of energy. In this thesis, a power-saving scheme based on user behaviors is proposed to reduce the occurrence of the radio tails. In the proposed scheme, while a user is not using the device, application traffics are merged together by switching on/off the network interface, and thus power consumption caused by radio tails is reduced. Unlike other existing schemes, the proposed scheme does not need to monitor network traffic, which requires the root permission of mobile devices; it only collects app usage and screen status to learn user behaviors, and controls wake up/sleep timers of the network interface according to the collected contexts for the mobile user. The proposed scheme has been implemented as an Android app, named as Automatic Battery Savior (ABS), in this thesis. Our evaluation results show that devices installed with ABS outperform those with the baseline method.
參考文獻
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