初探成人未婚異性戀伴侶之藝術治療經驗

本研究目的在於探討伴侶在藝術治療中參與者的溝通經驗與感受，藉由三對成人未婚異性戀伴侶之藝術治療溝通經驗，瞭解伴侶在藝術治療中溝通的想法與感受，期盼未來能應用於臺灣實務工作場域。本研究以對偶分析概念，瞭解伴侶在藝術治療歷程中的溝通互動與影響，招募三對伴侶，年齡介於 20-35 歲之間。研究者擔任藝術治療師的角色，對三對伴侶進行 8 次藝術治療，每周 1 次，每次 1.5 小時，以及藝術治療結束後 1 周內半結構式訪談。訪談資料以現象學的取向，並由對偶分析法進行分析，了解伴侶於其中的互動、想法、感受，以及藝術治療介入後對溝通的影響。本研究發現，伴侶藝術治療介入於成人未婚異性戀伴侶後，對其溝通的影響與改變有共同經驗與獨特經驗。共同經驗有六項：透過藝術治療解決關係的溝通困境、透過創作欣賞對方、透過創作增進親密感、透過創作增進理解與被理解、藉由某一方的創作深入探討與改變伴侶溝通模式。獨特經驗的部分有五項：從創作感受到對方的包容、從創作覺察到關係持續的意願、藉由創作回顧並增進連結、透過創作降低討論的衝突、發展溫柔待人的模式。本研究根據上述之研究結果進行討論，並針對伴侶藝術治療未來研究，以及藝術實務工作等提出相關具體建議。

關鍵字

伴侶藝術治療；溝通經驗

並列摘要

The research aims to explore the participant couple’s comunicational experience and feeling in art therapy. Realizing couple’s thinking and feeling in art therapy by the art therapy comunicational experience on the three unmarried heterosexuality couple looks forward to applying to Taiwan’s practical work field. The research use Dyadic Analysis to realizing three couples comunicational interaction and influence which is age between 20 to 35 when couples are in art therapy period. The researcher is art therapist to therapy the three couples for eight times which is once a week for one and half hours each times. It will have semi-structured interview within one and half weeks for the end of therapy treatment. The research discovers that there are influence on communication with common experience and unique experience after couple art therapy involve in unmarried heterosexuality couple. Common experiences have six categories with solving communication dilemma by using art therapy, appreciating each other by creation, increasing intimacy by creation, increasing understanding and being understanding by creation, in-depth discusson by one of partner's creation and changing couple's communication mode. Unique experiences have five categories with felling tolerance by creation, feeling the willing to continue by creation, reviewing and increasing connection by creation, reduceing the conflict in discussions by creation, developing the mode of benevolent. The interview data is use phenomenological orientation with Dyadic Analysis to realize the couple’s interaction, thinking, feeling and the influence after art therapy. The research’s discussion based on the above research result to focus on the future research of couple’s art therapy and making specific recommendation on art practical jobs.