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  • 學位論文

大專院校身心障礙學生對資源教室服務品質知覺之調查研究

The survey of resource room perceived service qualities for college students with special needs

指導教授 : 孟瑛如

摘要


本研究旨在探討大專院校身心障礙學生對於資源教室服務品質知覺之情形。本研究採以自編問卷為研究工具,採取調查法方式進行,以立意取樣方式發出942份問卷,有效問卷暨回收率問卷各為403份、有效樣本為42.3%。資料統計與分析採以描述性統計、和單因子變異數等統計分析。本研究結果發現分述如下: 一、學生對資源教室服務品質知覺之整體程度介於「非常不重要/非常不同意」至「不重要/不同意」之間。依重要需求程度最高依序:「溝通與協調」、「同理關懷」、「適應能力」、「需求服務;則實際感受程度最高為「適應能力」、「需求服務」、「同理關懷」、「溝通與協調」。 二、 藉以14種不同變項經統計發現: (一)就以基本變項而言,「障礙類別」、「教育需求」對於同理關懷的需求程度有顯著差異;就以學校環境變項而言,教育需求對於「同理關懷」、「適應能力」、「溝通與協調」、「需求服務」「全量表」的感受程度有顯著差異。 (二)障礙類別變項對於「入學管道、就讀學院、就讀區域」的「同理關懷」需求結果,與對於「入學管道」的「需求服務」感受結果分析有顯著的交互作用。 (三)教育需求變項學生對實際感受而言,入學管道、較常提供服務模式的「溝通與協調」,與學校類型、就讀縣市、較常提供的服務模式的「需求服務」、較常提供的服務模式的「全量表」三者感受皆具有顯著的交互作用。 三、資源教室服務品質知覺之整體分析情形,依序高低排序為「適應能力」、「同理關懷」、「溝通與協調」、「需求服務」。 本研究根據研究結果加以討論,並對於國內大專院校身心障礙服務品質需求方面、教育行政機關建議建立: 1.資源教室巡迴種子教師制度,培養專業知能。 2.建立資源教室督導制度,增進資源教室專業知能。 3.落實資源教室輔導人員聘用制度與管理,並能留住人才。 4.簡化資源教室工作內容,以提升精進特殊教育服務品質。

並列摘要


The purpose of the present study is to explore perceptions of the resource room services perceived by college students with special needs. The data were collected by questionnaires which were distributed to 942 students with 403 valid samples. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA methods. The results are followed: 1.The extent of demand for resource room service falls between “very unnecessary/strongly disagree” and “unnecessary/disagree”. Items with higher demand levels are “communication and coordination”, “empathy and care”, “adaptability” and “need and facilitation” respectively. Items with higher perception levels are “adaptability”, “need and facilitation”, “empathy and care” and “communication and coordination” respectively. 2.Fourteen items were analyzed respectively. (1)There are significant differences among students with different special needs and education deman for responses for “empathy and care” . There are significant differences among students for responses for “empathy and care”, “adaptability”, “communication and coordination”, “need and facilitation” and total scores of questionnaires. (2)There are significant interactions among “types of special needs ” and “empathy care” which are also found among “admission methods” and “need and facilitation”. (3)There are significant differences among “communication and coordination” of admission methods consultations, “need and facilitation” of consultations of school backgrounds and whole scales of frequent consultations. 3.The perceptions of resource room services with higher satisfactions are “adaptability”, “empathy and care”, “communication and coordination” and “need and facilitation” respectively. Suggestions for concerning government departments and college staffs are as followed: 1.Fostering professional seed itinerant resource room teachers. 2.Establishing supervision system of resource room to improve professional knowledge for staffs. 3.Implementing hiring and managing professional resource room staffs and providing ideal welfares. 4.Simplifying job descriptions of resource room to improve qualities of special education in colleges.

參考文獻


一、中文書目
王天苗(1999)。〈迎向二十一世紀的障礙者教育〉,《迎千禧談特教》。中華民國特殊教育學會。1-26。
王秋怡(2014)視障學生就讀大專院校科系抉擇因素之調查研究(未出版之碩士論文),國立臺南大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,臺南市。
王秋雅(2010)。桃竹苗四縣市小型學校行銷策略與服務品質之研究(未出版之碩士論文),國立新竹教育大學教育研究所碩士論文,新竹市。
王順民(2009)。國政研究報告:關於身心障礙者生活需求調查研究。國家政策研究基金會。取自http://www.npf.org.tw/2/5963。

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