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  • 學位論文

基於代理的災害模擬環境

An Agent-Based Disaster Simulation Environment

指導教授 : 張韻詩

摘要


ABDiSE(基於代理的災害模擬環境)是一個提供模型元件及工具的軟體框架,支援常見天然災害的模擬,包括火災,水災以及土石流。ABDiSE的基底災害模型為agent-based(基於代理的):使用動態物件描述代理人與彼此及環境間的移動,附著,和互動。ABDiSE是可擴充的:模擬新災害所需要的代理人和外部模擬器可以直接加進ABDiSE,不需重新編譯。ABDiSE可利用有效的計算資源以多線程執行來加速模擬。

並列摘要


Agent-Based Disaster Simulation Environment (ABDiSE) is a framework that provides model elements and tools to support modeling and simulation of common types of natural disasters, including fires, floods and debris flows. The underlying disaster model is agent based: Active objects describe how agents move, attach, and interact with each other and with their environment. ABDiSE is extensible: Agents and external simulators needed to model elements and dynamics of new disaster scenarios and define behaviors and interactions of agents can be added without requiring recompilation. ABDiSE is a multi-threaded, capable of taking advantage of available computing resource to speed up simulation.

參考文獻


[46] “Typhoon Morakot”, at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Morakot
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[2] J. M. Epstein, et al., “Combining computational fluid dynamics and agent-based modeling: a new approach to evacuation planning,” Plos ONE, 6(5), May 2011
[3] D. Helberg and S. Balictti, “How to do agent-based simulation in the future: from modeling social mechanism to emergent phenomena, to interactive system design,” SFI Working paper No. 11-06-024, 2011.
[9] Charles M. Macal and Michael J. North, “Introductory Tutorial: Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation”, Proceedings of the 2011 Winter Simulation Conference.

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