- 學位論文
中原生態公園─中壢大牛欄分渠14A埤塘空間環境之活化再造
Chung Yuan Ecological Park─Regeneration of Zhongli Ta-Niu-Lan Irrigation Ditch 14A Pond
摘要
桃園埤塘過去曾是與桃園地區生活、產業、環境、文化密不可分的特有人造地景，然而經過時代的變遷、產業的轉型、都市化的擴張，桃園埤塘漸漸因為失去機能而閒置、消失。 本研究試著從頭開始、蒐集文獻研究理解桃園為何稱作「千埤之鄉」，過去如何產生，又為何現今面臨存亡危機？其未來的機會如何？最後透過文獻資料的探討與案例分析，本研究認同了桃園埤塘作為文化地景與桃園環境、發展與歷史不可抹滅、分割的價值，並發現唯有以「再生規劃設計」的手法，重新規劃閒置的埤塘、賦予其新價值、新機能，讓埤塘空間重新與人們的生活鏈結，桃園埤塘地景空間和文化才得以活化與永續傳承。 本研究對象，中壢大牛欄分渠14A埤塘基地，剛好位於熱鬧的桃園中壢區中原大學商圈、校園、宿舍和當地住宅區旁，緊鄰鬧區與校園生活圈卻因空間隔閡和未經規劃而閒置多年，且聽聞埤塘基地空間未來將會作為生態滯洪公園，而正處於土地徵收和再生規劃設計階段，剛好是埤塘基地閒置空間再生的機會轉捩點，於是本研究便將14A埤塘列為研究設計之操作對象，期望除了上位者正在進行中的設計案以外，還能結合在地學生、居民、使用者的聲音與景觀專業的空間分析及改善建議，以達到本研究期望，不只是閒置埤塘的設計再生，同時透過解決周遭現況空間議題以及增加埤塘易達性，來達到重新連結埤塘、人們與周邊生活空間所需之研究設計目標、理想，並成為對未來其他桃園地埤塘閒置再生設計案有參考價值的典範。
並列摘要
In the past, Taoyuan farm pond was once a unique man-made landscape that was inseparable from the local life, industry, environment and the culture of Taoyuan. However, after the change of times, the transformation of industry and the expansion of urbanization, Taoyuan farm pond was gradually losing its function. This research attempts to start from the beginning to collect relevant literature and try to understand why Taoyuan is called "The Town of Thousand-ponds", how and why it brought out in the past , why it faces the crisis of survival now and what the chance for their future is? Finally, through the literature review and case analysis, this research concludes the value of Taoyuan farm pond as an indispensable part of Taoyuan’s cultural landscape, environment and the development of history, and finds out that it is necessary to re-plan idle Taoyuan pound's space by means of regeneration planning and design to give the farm pound a new value and new function, so that the pond could connect back to people's lives, and its landscape and culture can be activated and sustainable inheritance. This research object is Zhongli Ta-Niu-Lan Irrigation Ditch 14A Pond. It is located in Taoyuan city, Zhongli district, and nearby the Chung Yuan University’s prosperous commercial district, campus, student dormitory and local residential area. It is next to the commercial night market area and living space, but it is still idle because the space blocked and unplanned. It is heard, that the farm pound will be rebuild as an ecological flood detention park in the future, which is already in the stage of land expropriation and regeneration planning and design, and just on the opportunity turning point of the idle pound space’s regeneration. Therefore, this research uses 14A pound as the research design object. It is expected that, in addition to the ongoing design proposal, the local students', residents' and users' voices and the space analysis and improvement proposals of landscapes architecture will be combined. In order to achieve this research’s goal and ideal of re-link the idle pond and people's living space, the research become a value model which can be referenced by other idle Taoyuan farm pound regeneration design case in the future.