旋轉式與線性式感應馬達之適應性控制

Adaptive Control for Rotary Induction Motors and Linear Induction Motors

洪振堯(Cheng-Yao Hung)

指導教授 ： 練光祐

中原大學/工學院/電機工程研究所/碩士(2002年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200200193

摘要

在本論文中，主要的研究重點是針對感應馬達與線性感應馬達的半電流饋
送型模型，發展一套統一且系統化的高性能控制器設計方法。所謂的半電流饋
送型模型的控制器設計概念，改善了傳統電流饋送型模型理論推導上的嚴格假
設。

在感應馬達的部分，我們以半電流饋送型模型與LuGre動態摩擦力模型為基
礎，考慮感應馬達的速度控制問題。而在設計過程中我們並不直接對轉子磁通
做估測器設計，而是引進了VDV(Virtual Desired Variables)的設計概念，簡
化了設計上的複雜度；在摩擦力不可量測的狀況下，吾人使用雙估測器架構去
估測此非線性摩擦力模式之參數與狀態。在假設轉子電阻、負載轉矩和摩擦力
狀態與參數未知下的情況下，本論文所提出之適應性控制器不論在數值模擬或
在實驗結果上均展現了良好且一致的速度追蹤特性。

在線性感應馬達部分，由於線性感應馬達和旋轉式感應馬達兩者結構相近
，其差別在於運動方式不同及受到邊際效應的影響，因此吾人利用十分成熟的
感應馬達模型推導方式為基礎推導線性感應馬達的初步模型，最後再針對邊際
效應的影響，提出考慮邊際效應的完整數學模型。之後，仍利用半電流饋送型
模型設計其控制器。在假設負載轉矩和機械參數未知的情況下，利用適應性控
制器估測這些未知常數，並完成速度控制的目的，在數值模擬與實驗結果均得
到良好且一致的速度追蹤特性。

關鍵字

感應馬達 ； 線性感應馬達 ； 適應性控制 ； 摩擦力 ； 邊際效應

並列摘要

This thesis presents a systematic and high performance semi-current
fed model-based control for both rotary induction motors and linear
induction motors. The new concept, semi current fed model, relaxes
the original assumption that an ideal current loop is achieved which
is quite strict in practical implementations. When controlling rotary
induction motors, a LuGre dynamic friction model is considered along
with the semi-current-fed model. The objective of adaptive speed
control, achieved by an indirect estimation on the rotor flux, is
carried out by using Virtual Desired Variable design methodology.
This approach simplifies the controller synthesis. For the friction
part, assumed to be immeasurable, a double observer is used to
estimate the parameters and states of the nonlinear friction model.
In addition, the rotor resistance, load torque are assumed to be
unknown. Since the structure of the linear induction motor is
quite similar to a rotary one, which we need to consider that the
method of motion and end-effect is the only differences, the second
part of this thesis deals with the control in an analogous method.
Therefore, once deriving the mathematical model considering
end-effects, control is achieved while torque load and mechanical
parameters are considered to be unknown.
Finally, numerical simulations and practical experiment on
both rotary induction motors and linear induction motors are
found to be consistent with theoretical derivations.

並列關鍵字

induction motors ； linear induction motor ； adaptive control ； friction force ； end effect

參考文獻

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4 A. M. Lee, L. C. Fu, C. Y. Tsai, and Y. C. Lin, ``Nonlinear adaptive speed and torque control of induction motors with unknown rotor resistance,' IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 391-401, 2001.

6 B. Kwon, K. Woo, and S. Kim, ``Finite element analysis of direct thrust-controlled linear induction motor,' IEEE Trans. Magnetics, vol. 35, no. 3 pp. 1306-1309, 1999.

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