不同技術移轉類型對契約條款影響之研究

A Study of the Impact of the Technology Transfer Category on Contract Clauses

陳郁信(Yu-Hsin Chen)

指導教授 ： 耿筠

中原大學/商學院/企業管理研究所/碩士(2002年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200200517

摘要

中文摘要

在過去研究技術移轉契約的文章並不多，且其內容大都侷限將一份技術移轉契約中，所需具備的條款及應注意之事項列出，但在面對技術移轉時，往往所需面對不同的技術移轉契約。因此，本研究的目的有如下數點：
1. 由美國大學在技術移轉契約的分類方式，整理出在探討技術移轉契約適當的分類方式。
2. 經由文獻之探討與實際技術移轉契約之研究，試圖建立一份技術移轉契約中可能包含的條款，而在這些條款中哪些是契約中基本應包含之條款，而哪些是在不同技術移轉契約中需增添之條款。
3. 希望能藉由在這些不同類型的技術移轉契約中，尋找出各契約需注意的事項，而這些重要事項是如何影響契約之訂定。

本研究之研究發現為找出在各移轉契約下之需注意之重要事項及這些事項對契約內容條款之影響。
1. 專屬授權契約：(1)專屬契約可於授權領域與地區行使其專屬之權利；(2)專屬契約可進行轉授權（sublicense）；(3)授權者保留之權利；(4)專屬契約須對專利之維護負責。
2. 生物材料移轉契約：(1)生物材料安全性問題；(2)生物材料產生的衍生物（derivatives）之處理。
3. 軟體授權契約：(1)軟體是否侵害他人專利權或著作權；(2)應提供被授權者程式的原始碼及操作手冊；(3)軟體維護和支援；(4)修改後軟體權利之歸屬(4)被授權者轉授權之權利。
4. 專利授權契約：(1)專利之來源及是否已申請專利權；(2)專利是否侵害他人權利；(3)授權者是否繼續維持及維護專利權。
4. 著作授權契約：(1)權利授與標的；(2)衍生產品之歸屬。
5. 商標授權契約：(1)商標授權使用之範圍；(2)維護授權者之商譽；(3)商標標示之規定。

關鍵字：技術授權、技術移轉、契約

關鍵字

技術授權 ； 技術移轉 ； 契約

並列摘要

英文摘要

In the past the studies of technology transfer contract are not enough, and the content of these listed all clauses and items we may face in a technology transfer contract. When we proceed a technology transfer, we often face different type of technology transfer. And different type technology transfer contract has different important things we should notice. At this point this reserch has three purposes as follows:
1. According to the classification method U.S. University used, we will classify technology transfer contracts in adequate method.
2. According to literature review and contract study, this research tries to find out most clauses that should be list in a technology transfer contract. Which are the basic clauses in a contract, and which are those clauses should be by different type of the technology transfer.
3. According to the different type of the technology transfer, this research tries to find out the important items in different technology transfer contract.
This research results are that we find out the important items and the clause that they influence. These items as follows:
1. Exclusive licensing agreement: (1) field and territory; (2) sublicense; (3) rights licenser reserved; (4) patent maintenance.
2. Biologicals materials transfer agreement: (1) security problem; (2) attribution of derivatives.
3. Patent licensing agreement: (1) patent infringement; (2) source code and documents; (3) attribution of derivatives; (4) sublicense.
4. Copyright licensing agreement: (1) licensing target; (2) attribution of derivatives.
5. Trademark licensing agreement: (1) licensing field; (2) goodwill of licenser; (3) marking.

Key Words: technology licensing, technology transfer, contract

並列關鍵字

contract ； technology licensing ； technology transfer

參考文獻

11.章毓群(1996)，漫談商標授權，智慧財產權管理季刊，頁44-45。

1.Association of University Technology Managers, http://www.autm.net/.

3.Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Technology Licensing Office, http://web.mit.edu/tlo/www/.

4.Stanford University, Office of Technology Licensing, http://otl.stanford.edu/.

參考文獻