公共浴場之公共精神的探討與實踐 — 以陽明山冷水坑溫泉公共浴場再造為例

Design and Practice Research on the Public Spirit of the Public Bathhouse — A Case of Rebirthing the Lanshuikan Hot Spring Bathhouse in Yanmingshan ,Taipei

白俊男(Jiun-Nan Pai)

指導教授 ： 黃承令

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2003年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200300733

摘要

論文摘要
城市聚落的紋理脈絡是歷史文化的傳承，建築空間的形式涵構是生活型態的展現。人與人相遇、相交，彼此產生交集，公共關係因此建構，許多類型的公共空間提供此一情境發生的場景與機會，公共浴場即是其中之一。
公共浴場自古一直是大眾生活的一部份，隨著時間流轉，沐浴形式與空間或許會更替，但其所內化、傳承的精神從未消逝，公共性依然在不同形式的沐浴場域中生產。沐浴、閒談、溝通、發展社群，實是溫泉公共浴場中最精采、生動的場景，公共性與公共精神也在此間過程中得以彰顯。
本設計論文以公共浴場之情境為始點，從公共性議題切入，觀察公共浴場公共精神的發生，並轉化為概念性設計，詮釋與再現公共浴場的公共精神。
論文的第一章說明研究架構與討論設計流程。第二章中探討個體與社群之組構與公共性的生產，以及公共生活、公共關係和公共空間之聯繫。第三章著眼於歷史中公共浴場的變遷轉型，從各時代公共生活之脈絡，找尋公共浴場之位階，藉由空間型態之剖析，思考場所之公共性與公共精神的塑造。第四章以溫泉公共浴場為主軸，從功能、空間型態與台灣溫泉文化脈絡中，思考隱於溫泉公共浴場背後的各種面向，討論溫泉公共浴場之演替與空間所形塑的公共意涵。最後於第五章，將公共性議題與看法轉化為設計觀念，並以冷水坑公共溫泉浴場設計為空間實踐操作的例證，討論再現浴場公共性與公共精神的潛力與可能性。

關鍵字

溫泉 ； 沐浴 ； 公共浴室 ； 公共精神 ； 公共

並列摘要

Abstract
The crisscrossing streets of residential cities are the mediums that to receive and carry on history and culture, and the conditional mould of daily life emerges from the inherent structural style of architecture and space. Interpersonal meetings and contacts are mutually produced simultaneously; therefore, several types of public spaces are established for public relations, which supply the conditions for the occurrence of scenic areas and opportunities. Public bathhouse is one of these places.
Since ancient times, public bathhouses have been a constant feature of public life. Through the passing of time, the form, shape, and meeting styles have been changed; however, the intrinsic spirits of the medium that to receive and carry on have not faded away. Public style bathhouses with different shapes and styles are still being produced inside the country. Bathing, chatting, communicating, and developing social groups are most splendid and lively in the scenic settings of public hot-spring bathhouses. The public style and spirit are also manifested within this process.
The design of this thesis takes the condition of public bathhouses as its starting point. From this theme for public discussions then cuts into an observation of the occurrence of the public spirit in public bathhouses and transforms into an explanation of the public spirit in reconstructed bathhouses.
The first chapter of this thesis explains the research framework and discusses the method of design. The second chapter investigates the composition and form of the individual and social groups as well as the creation of public styles. It also investigates the established contact of public life, public relations, and public spaces. The third chapter specially views the transformation and shifting molds of public bathhouses in history. From the lines of public life in each age, it seeks the position and level of public bathhouses. It then ponders the molding of the public style and spirit of public areas through an analysis of the form and condition of space. The fourth chapter takes public hot-spring baths as its core and from the functions, mold and condition of space, and lines of Taiwan’s hot-spring culture, ponders each type of facet hidden behind public hot-spring baths. Moreover, it discusses the public meaning of the role and molded space of public hot-spring baths. The fifth and final chapter takes the discussion topic, public style, and viewpoint transformation as its design concept. Moreover it takes the design of Lanshuikan Bathhouse as an example of the practice of space operation, and then discusses the latent potential and probability of reconstructed bathhouses and the public spirit.

並列關鍵字

Public ； Public spirit ； Hot Spring ； Public bathhouse ； Bathing

參考文獻

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