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  • 學位論文

溫度對向列型液晶中暫態電流影響之研究

Temperature-Dependent Transient-Current Behaviors of a Nematic Liquid Crystal Submitted to a Polarity-Reversed Field

指導教授 : 李偉
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摘要


本論文旨在研究向列型液晶盒於外加電場極性反轉作用下所產生之暫態電流的電壓相依與溫度相依行為,研究內容包括峰值時間、峰值電流、臨界電壓、儲存空間電荷和電荷遷移率等。藉由觀察添加物碳奈管對上述特性的影響,吾人可證實碳奈米管的摻入確實會抑制液晶盒內的離子電荷效應,並且還能有效地降低其臨界電壓。 實驗結果顯示:直流電場和極性反轉場的實驗結果比較不但可顯示出預場時間會直接影響特有的第二電位移電流之行為,且間接透露出在電場極性反轉條件下液晶分子轉動速度區域化的情形。再者,電壓相依和溫度相依的實驗則進一步說明了有效離子電荷遷移率之變化對電位移電流行為的影響,而此改變主要是由液晶轉動速度或折射率異方性的變化所導致的。最後,對照純液晶和添加碳奈管之樣品在極性反轉場下之暫態電流的差異,吾人可發現碳奈管的添加會提升液晶盒中的電荷遷移率和導電率,但卻抑制了離子電荷的掩蔽效應,此現象與我們實驗團隊先前所做的電光效應實驗所得的結果相符,也再次顯現出碳奈管添加物對液晶元件之研究與發展上的價值與潛力。

並列摘要


Voltage-dependent and temperature-dependent transient-current behaviors—such as the peak time, peak current, critical voltage, stored space charge and charge mobility—of nematic liquid-crystal cells submitted to a polarity-reversed field were studied. By observing the effects of carbon nanotubes as an additive on these behaviors, we confirmed that the carbon-nanotube doping can indeed suppress the ion-charge effects and, in turn, effectively lower the critical voltage.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


林代億(2008)。含奈米碳管添加於配向膜之液晶盒的暫態電流特性〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200900589
詹育嘉(2006)。高分子穩定型液晶元件的暫態電流特性〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2006.00443

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