「淡水蜑家棚」調查研究

A Case Study on Tamsui-Dan Chiya Pong

賴建宏(CHIEN-HUNG LAI)

指導教授 ： 堀込憲二

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2006年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2006.00012

摘要

台灣各地有不少的農業、林業等產業用的「棚」、「寮」等以及居民自己蓋的小屋建
築。特別是淡水河口附近自然形成的這種「淡水蜑家棚」小屋為一個明顯的案例。本研
究的首要目的，是對於這種因為週期或產業的關係而容易被拆掉的小屋，盡量詳細的、
多面向的留下紀錄是第一個目的。其次，是對於對於這種小屋建築再評估，以二十一世
紀建築被要求的自立性、永續性、循環性等內容的探討，則為本文的另項目的。
淡水河系小屋建築類型的影響因子，除了社會經濟、城鄉移民、原鄉記憶、戰
後移民的相互影響外，其共通特質還包括對於河系環境與自然力的態度與協調過程，及
小屋使用者的歷史與社會背景的結合性之獨特發展，終致產生差異甚大的小屋類型及細
部調整。以整體性的觀點來理解淡水河系，自上游到下游的各別小屋簇群，與河濱環境
的對應關係；更為位處淡水鼻仔頭的「淡水蜑家棚」，如何出現在淡水河系的下游段，
建構合理性與獨一性的風土建築物進行瞭解。
傳統技術和非機械的(Low-tech)技術表現，不一定全部都對環境具有正面的
意義與功能。，但是還是要從Low-tech 技術中學習的地方的話，就是人如何跟環境協
調及建築在循環中如何加入等的思考。另外，以建築個案來探討「淡水蜑家棚」可發現
它並非是廣西蜑家棚的複製品，而是以自身條件(原鄉、社會的、經濟的)基礎，維持人
與環境的動態平衡所演化出來本地的建築型態。

關鍵字

文化地景 ； 小屋 ； 蜑民 ； 淡水 ； 棚 ； 文化資產 ； 寮

並列摘要

In Taiwan there are cabins, sheds or cottages build by workers and
inhabitants on their own for the use of agriculture, forestry or dwelling.
Tamsui-Dan Chiya Ponhg located near the Tamsui estuary is a conspicuous
example.
The primary purpose of this research is to record details of the structures
from various angles as far as possible because the structures are likely
dismantled in the factor of that they are old and shabby or moves of working
places. Secondly, the purpose is to re-evaluate these micro architectures by
the standards such as independency, sustainability and recyclable, as
requested in the 21st-century architecture.
Factors affecting the types of architectures on Tamsui River system may
include social-economic conditions, migration between cities and
countryside, memories of homeland and postwar migration, however, the
common characteristic is that the inhabitants’ attitude toward the
environment of the river and the process of accommodation between the
inhabitants and natural environment. Combining different social and
historical backgrounds of inhabitants with the interaction between
inhabitants and natural environment finally result in subtle adjustment and
distinct types of micro architectures. This research perceives the Tamsui
River system in its entirety, and examines how individual cluster from the
head to the bottom of the river is relative to the riverside environment. In
this case, we will understand further how Tamsui-Dan Chiya Ponhg located
on BI ZAI TOU emerges by Tamsui River downstream and construct its
rationality and uniqueness.
Traditional and low-tech technologies do not always have positive meanings
and functions for the environment. If there is something worth to learn from
traditional and low-tech technologies, it may be the thinking about how
humans harmonize with environments and how architecture blends into a
cycle. Furthermore, in this case study it is found that Tamsui-Dan Chiya
Ponhg is not a copy of Guandong- Dan Chiya Ponhg. Instead, Tamsui-Dan
Chiya Ponhg is a result of cumulative selection based on its conditions by
maintaining a dynamic balance between humans and environment, and
eventually evolves as a local architecture type.

並列關鍵字

cabin ； Tamsui ； micro architecture ； dan min ； cultural landscape ； cultural asset ； shed

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