由農業設施的轉變探討區域地景變遷－以宜蘭縣三星地區為例

The Research of the Transformation of Regional Landscape by the Change of Agricultural Facility－A Case Study in SanHsin Area in I-Lan County

許坤錩(kun-chang hsu)

指導教授 ： 林曉薇 ； 堀込憲二

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2007年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200700056

摘要

農業設施為農業發展過程產生的附屬設施，由農業設施本身的型態能反映出農業發展的內容，而農業發展過程的土地使用又與區域的地景變遷息息相關；因此本研究企圖透過農業設施轉變的探討，以釐清「宜蘭縣三星地區」區域地景變遷過程與農業發展之關係。

由於三星地區的「邊區地域」特性，區域開墾與農業發展相對受到環境等因素影響，因此開發都必須花費較長時間與更多的國家力量介入。初期的三星地區開發主要是由於周邊資源發所帶來的效應，區域內開始有小規模近山地區開墾；而雖然經過日治初期土地開墾政策的推動，但主要的農業發展仍然是到日治中期的蘭陽溪整治與水利設施完成後，才加速了農業發展。光復後為了改善整體的農業環境，進行相關農業政策與農地重劃，三星地區由傳統農業進入精緻農業發展，近年更結合休閒遊憩轉為發展休閒農業。區域發展重心隨著農業發展產生了由外而內的改變，由於過去歷經不同階段農業發展的轉變所累積的許多人文、環境資源，成為目前發展休閒農業時能夠整合運用的資源。

綜合三星地區農業發展與農業設施的演變，歸納出五個階段性之區域地景變遷：近山地區的土地開墾、隘勇線擴展下的土地開墾、基礎建設帶來的區域穩定、農地重劃後的區域重整、資源整合的休閒農業發展。反映出區域環境不斷改變下面臨的問題都不盡相同，農業設施也隨著反應出不同的型態；以初期的農業設施而言，主要在於解決環境問題提供穩定的區域環境；之後則因應農業生產過程發展相關的附屬設施；近期發展休閒農業之後，農業設施主要為進行資源整合，將原有的農業設施結合休閒活動，發展出具有遊憩功能的農業設施。

農業設施除了在農業發展扮演重要的角色之外，對於區域環境的地景變遷也產生具體影響；因此透過農業設施轉變的探討可以理出「區域環境」、「農業發展」、「農業設施」三者關係不斷改變的過程，由地景結構與地景功能變化中所呈現動態的「地景變遷」過程。

關鍵字

農業設施 ； 農業發展 ； 地景變遷 ； 三星地區 ； 邊區

並列摘要

With agricultural facilities being the auxiliary facilities created from the process of agricultural development, a particular agricultural facility mode not only reflects the content of agricultural development, but land utilization in the agricultural development process remains closely tied to the transformation of regional landscape. With that, the study attempts to explore the correlation of regional landscape transformation and agricultural development in the SanHsin area in Ilan County through the evolvements of its agricultural facility mode.

As a fringe area in its regional characteristics leading to its regional cultivation and agricultural development more prone to be impacted by environmental factors, the SanHsin area’s regional development tends to require a longer time and the state’s intervention. In spite the initial development of the area begun with small-scale cultivation near the mountainous region of the area as fueled by the exploration of nearby resources, and despite having undergone the land cultivation policy during the early Japanese Occupation era, the region’s agricultural development has not accelerated until the Lan Yang Shih’s irrigation and hydrological facilities have been completed during the mid Japanese Occupation era. Following Taiwan’s retrocession, in a move to improve the overall agricultural environment, the execution of relevant agricultural policies and farmland rezoning has begun to send the SanHsin area to progress from the traditional agriculture into a refined agricultural development, further developing into a leisure agriculture by integrating leisurely travel in recent years. The area’s development focus that undergoes transformation from around to within following its agricultural development, thanks to the humanity and environmental resources accumulated from the transformation of the area’s agricultural development in various stages, have provided resources that the area is able to tap into in development a leisure agriculture.

A five-stage regional landscape transformation can be derived from the transformation of SanHsin area’s agricultural development and agricultural facilities, which encompasses near-mountainous region’s land cultivation, expanded boundary line’s land cultivation, infrastructure development-related regional stability, post-farmland rezoning regional revamp, and resource integrated leisure agriculture development. It reflects how issues confronting the constantly evolving regional environment not being exactly the same, but an area’s agricultural facilities also tend to manifest in a different mode following the transformation. In terms of the initial stage of agricultural facilities, they mainly serve to solve the environmental problems in providing a stable regional environment; thereafter, relevant auxiliary facilities would arise responding o the process of agricultural production; following the recent development of leisure agriculture, the agricultural facilities primarily serves to integrate the resources by combining the existing agricultural resources with leisurely activities for developing agricultural facilities that offer recreational functions.

As agricultural facilities more than play an important role in agricultural development, but also command a tangible impact to the transformation of an area’s landscape, exploring the transformation of agricultural facilities also helps to sort out the constantly evolving process among the “Regional environment”, “Agricultural development” and “Agricultural facilities”, and also the interactive “Landscape transformation” process manifested through the evolving landscape structure and landscape functions.

並列關鍵字

landscape transformation ； The Sanhsin Area ； fringe area ； regional development ； agricultural facilities

參考文獻

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論文