透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.223.160.61
  • 學位論文

會計師事務所經營利潤之分析 -規模效應之比較

An Analysis of Operating Profit on Public Accounting Firm:Comparison in Scale Effect

指導教授 : 廖益興
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


有鑑於會計師事務所於促進經濟活動及資本市場之發展,扮演著重要的角色。但因傳統審計市場競爭劇烈的衝擊及企業面對經濟環境之變化,而衍生對非審計服務需求之增加,此現況是否亦牽動著會計師服務業的發展? 本研究主要探討會計師事務規模大小且(或)是否具有品牌聲譽,其對事務所經營利潤是否有不同的影響。實證資料來自我國行政院金融監督管理委員會2004年至2007年「會計師事務所服務業調查報告」之統計資料進行分析。實證結果顯示: 在各規模事務所間之比較結果,國際型事務所之總利潤與非審計利潤,皆高於大型、中型或小型事務所,且具統計上的意義,但其審計利潤只與中型事務所呈現顯著差異;而在大型與中型事務所間比較,兩組間之總利潤、非審計利潤、審計利潤與事務所規模皆無顯著的差異;此外,在大型與小型或中型與小型事務所各兩組間的比較,規模較大的事務所,其非審計利潤皆較高且呈現顯著差異。 綜合上述,事務所規模大小對其總利潤、審計利潤或非審計利潤,均有不同程度的影響,尤其在現今經濟環境面臨衝擊的時代,非審計服務已逐漸成為會計師事務所未來主要業務成長方向及經營重要範疇,本研究結果將提供各事務所作為營業項目決策之參考。

並列摘要


The Certified Public Accounting (CPA) firm plays an important role in promoting economic activities and developing capital markets. The demand for the non-audit service is increasing due to the competitive impact of the traditional audit market and economic environmental change. Will this affect the future development of the CPA industry? This study focused on whether operating profits of CPA firms are influenced by scale and/or reputation. The empirical data was obtained from the “2004 to 2007 Survey Report of Public Accounting Firm in Taiwan”, published by the Financial Supervisory Commission, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. The main result of study is stated as follows – The results of comparison between different scale CPA firms: .Both total profit and non-audit profit of the international CPA firms are statistically significant higher than large-sized, medium-sized and small-sized CPA firms. However, its audit profit only shows the rendering differences with medium-sized firms. .When we compared the large-sized firms with the medium-sized firms, it shows no significant differences, no matter in total profit, audit profit or non-audit profit. .Furthermore, when we compared the large-sized firms with small-sized firms, or when compared the medium-sized firms with small-sized firms, the larger CPA firms all had higher and significant differences in non-audit profits. To summarized above statement: CPA firms’ scale had varying degrees of influence to its total profit, audit profit and non-audit profits. When CPA firms are facing the impact of economic environmental change, the non-audit profit has gradually become the main growth direction and the important fields for CPA firms’ future operation. The finding of this study can offer a reference to CPA firms for making business operating decision.

並列關鍵字

audit profit non-audit profit audit firm

參考文獻


王泰昌、劉嘉雯,2002,會計師考試錄取人數改變數對審計市場影響之實證研究,中山管理評論,第10卷,第1期,93-126頁。
財政部統計處及行政院金融監督管理委員會,1992-2007,中華民國台灣地區會計師事務所服務業調查報告。
陳政芳、李啟華,2006,國內會計師產業知識之衡量基礎,中山管理評論,第14卷,第3期,685-711頁。
薛富井,2008,會計師事務所的經營與挑戰,會計研究月刊,266期,60-61頁。
陳燕錫、林昭伶與傅鍾仁,2008,價格管制解除、市場佔有率與財務績效-以合夥型會計師事務所為例,商管科技季刊,第9卷,第2期,169-196頁。

延伸閱讀