- 學位論文
兩岸科學園區競爭力、產業競爭力與企業競爭力關係之研究
Relationship among Competitiveness of Science Park, Industry and Corporate Between Two Straits
摘要
隨著台灣科學園區發展成功並成為國際知名園區之際，與之而來的是產業發展所引發的環保、資源消耗與廠商外移等問題，加上近年來中國大陸積極複製台灣科學園區發展經驗，於其境內廣設高新技術產業開發區，輔以強而有力的政府政策、資金、人才等資源支持，中國大陸高新區不僅創造可觀的產業價值外，更逐漸成為全球極具發展潛力的重要園區。對台灣科學園區而言，中國大陸高新區不僅成功吸引無數台商前往投資設廠，更成為不容忽視的競爭者之一。因此，本研究希冀藉由探討兩岸科學園區各項競爭力的優劣與不同企業特性的影響，讓台灣科學園區在此競爭且互補的發展環境中，知己知彼，百戰不殆。 藉此，本研究茲透過兩岸科學園區競爭力分析須考量的各項因素，並依據相關文獻探討，選出相關變數加以研究，包含：（1）將科學園區依國家劃分為「台灣」與「中國大陸」；（2）將園區競爭力劃分為「園區軟實力」與「園區硬實力」；（3）將產業競爭力劃分為「產業創新力」、「產業群聚力」、「產業支援力」與「產業永續力」；（4）將企業競爭力劃分為「企業策略力」、「企業創新力」、「企業技術力」與「企業人資力」；（5）將企業特性劃分為「企業成立年資」、「累計投資金額」與「員工人數」等，並藉由量化統計分析方式，針對已在兩岸科學園區投資佈局之台商企業進行問卷調查，回收有效問卷共計336份，透過相關統計分析獲得下述結論： 1. 園區競爭力、產業競爭力與企業競爭力之間具有顯著影響效果。 2. 兩岸不同的科學園區在園區競爭力、產業競爭力與企業競爭力上具有顯著差異。 3. 企業特性對於園區競爭力、產業競爭力與企業競爭力並無明顯影響結果。
並列摘要
There are few problems accompany the successful of Industrial Parks in Taiwan, such as environmental protection, resources consumption and offshore migration of industry. Besides, the government in Mainland China is positive to copy the developing experiences from Taiwan and to establish High Technology Developing Parks widely by the supporting from government’s policy, money and human resource. It’s not only making colossal business value, but also becoming the most potential Industrial Parks in the world. For Taiwan Industrial Parks, it is a competitor which attracts so many investors from Taiwan that has to be faced. In view of this, this study wishes Industrial Parks in Taiwan could know the enemies as we know ourselves by investigating the strengths and weaknesses of each Industrial Parks and the differences business characteristic in Mainland China or in Taiwan. According to this target, this study considers every factors of competitive analysis of each Industrial Parks and the prior references and then choosing few subjects to be examined, such as: (A) To separate Industrial Parks by country: Taiwan and Mainland China. (B) To separate the competitiveness of Industrial Parks to soft power and rough power. (C) To separate the competitiveness of Industry to innovation ability, cohesive ability, supporting ability and sustainable ability. (D) To separate the competitiveness of Corporate to strategy ability, innovation ability, technique ability and human-resourcing ability. (E) To separate the business characteristic to originated seniority, accumulating investment and employee numbers. Collecting 336 efficacious questionnaires from the businesses who has been invested in Mainland China and Taiwan and then examined it by the method of quantitative statistics. In the end, the conclusions are as follow: A. There are significant influences between the competitiveness of Industrial Parks, the competitiveness of Industry and the competitiveness of Corporate. B. There are significant differences on the competitiveness of Industrial Parks, the competitiveness of Industry and the competitiveness of Corporate in different Industrial Parks in Taiwan and Mainland China. C. The business characteristic doe not have the significant influences on the competitiveness of Industrial Parks, the competitiveness of Industry and the competitiveness of Corporate.