熱水器一氧化碳中毒安全性研究

The research of the carbon monoxide security improvement for gas-operated hot heater

沈明享(Ming-Xiang Shen)

指導教授 ： 涂世雄

中原大學/工學院/電機工程研究所/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201100523

摘要

中文摘要
此篇文章（thesis）提供（改善瓦斯熱水器一氧化碳安全性）的方法。
　　此方式，主要使用一氧化碳偵測器配合電磁閥的方式偵測一氧化碳;當.一氧化碳偵測器偵測濃度過高時，利用此方法去截斷水流或瓦斯（天然氣），中斷一氧化碳產生源頭，使一氧化碳無法繼續產生。
　　透過熱水器安全模組（由一氧化碳偵測器，風扇，警報器，截斷裝置組成）的建立，使一氧化碳外洩時，濃度不至於上升太快，因此可以增加救援時間或更多的時間可以自救。

貢獻
1. 減少使用瓦斯熱水器一氧化碳中毒人數及死亡的比例。
2. 一個獨立的裝置可以輕鬆安裝在家中原有的瓦斯熱水器上。
3. 減少一氧化碳上升速度並截斷，提供更多的時間自救以及增加救援的時間。

關鍵字

一氧化碳

並列摘要

Abstract
　　This thesis proposes a device that can be installed into the gas-operated hot heater to improve the carbon monoxide safety of the gas-operated hot heater.
　　In this way, the main idea uses a carbon monoxide detector with electromagnetic valve to detect carbon monoxide; when the device detect the high concentrations, the electromagnetic valve will cut off water pipeline or gas (natural gas) pipeline immediately ; the carbon monoxide production source is blocked , so the gas-operated hot heater cannot continue to produce carbon monoxide.
And the carbon monoxide concentration can’t rise too fast because of the safe system model which is composed of a carbon monoxide detector, a fan, an alarm and a blocked device in the gas-operated hot heater.

In this thesis, the following contributions are gained:
1. Reduce the ratios of the carbon monoxide poisoning and death.
2. It is an independent device that can be installed easily in our original gas-operated hot heater or the other place where possibly produce carbon monoxide.
3. Reduce the production speed of the carbon monoxide and block off the carbon monoxide source, so that we will have more time to help myself or increase the rescue time.

並列關鍵字

The Carbon Monoxide

參考文獻

[1] Pei-Chi Wang , Evaluation Of Preventive Measures Against Residential Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. N.T.U.T.

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