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  • 學位論文

動態競爭之行為分析-以BOSS系統競賽個案為例

Analysis of Dynamic Competitive Behaviors-Examples from BOSS System Competition Cases

指導教授 : 蔡文鈞
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摘要


現代社會中競爭變得快速又難以掌握,已經呈現出一種快速週期市場,因此傳統以長期定位做為競爭策略的方式已不再適用,必須開始關注於一種新型態的動態競爭策略。希望藉由探討動態競爭策略,可以得到適用於現代競爭環境的競爭策略。原本在探討策略的文獻中,大多是採取企業訪談的方式進行,但是訪談的方式需要花費較多的時間,而且成本相當高,也有可能因為商業機密的問題,而難以得到較深入的資料,為了因應此問題,本研究採取了內容分析法來作為研究方式,資料的來源是經由BOSS企業經營系統所得到,這個方式的好處在於可以在短時間內取得企業競爭的資訊,並且也可以取得深入的資訊,以及可以多期的進行實驗。 用以分析的模型中,主要使用了Chen(1996)提出的競爭者分析與競爭性對抗模式,藉由運用其中的察覺-動機-能力三項驅動競爭性行為的因子,分析每一位參賽者在制定決策時的邏輯,進而探究其中的思考模式;第二項研究主要利用了Caplow(1968)的三位體理論,藉由理論內的市場地位分類,幫助本研究對於市場地位作出區分,再依照區分出的地位作策略的成對比較,從中發現位於何種市場地位將會有何種最佳決策的選擇。 第一項研究結果證明,即使企業處於相同的市場地位以及資源條件下,也有可能因為本身屬性的不同,導致對環境有不同的預判及評估,進而造就了不同的決策方式。這個結論可以說明,制定決策的是人,而不是只會運算的機器,在動態競爭環境下,競爭對手的行為不會僅限於一種,對於競爭對手的行為要有所預判,並且對於對手的行動而產生回應,才能夠確保在快速競爭環境下可以永續地生存。 第二項研究結果證明,無論企業處在市場領導者、市場挑戰者或是市場落後者等三種市場地位,主動積極的進攻市場似乎成為了較佳選擇,此狀況印證了在動態競爭市場中,企業的優勢將難以持續與維護,短暫的領先地位可能隨時會遭受到挑戰,因此唯有不停向前才能確保企業永續經營。

並列摘要


Competition is very fast and difficult to control in modern society. It has become a rapid cycle of markets. Therefore, traditional long-term positioning as a competitive strategy is no longer applicable. It must focus on a new type of dynamic competitive strategy. This study through exploring the dynamic competitive strategy, expecting to obtain the competitive strategy which is applied to the modern competitive environment. This study adopts the content analysis as the research method. The data source is obtained from the BOSS system. There are three advantages of this method. First, it can obtain the information of company competition in a short time. Second, it can get the in-depth information. Third, it can be examined several periods. The main analysis model is the competitor analysis and competitive rivalry model which is from Chen (1996). This study adopts three factors, consciousness- motivation – ability, which drives competitive behavior to analysis the thinking pattern of each participant. The second study adopts the three-body theory which is from Caplow (1968). Through the classification of market position to divide the participant into three market positions. Then, comparing the strategy of each market position. This study try to figure out what kind of decision would be the best choice for each market position. The first study results show that, even companies are in the same market positions and resource conditions may have different estimates because of their different attributes, and to different decision-makings. The second study shows that, no matter companies are market leader or market challenger, proactive enter the market seems the best decision for them.

參考文獻


羅德興(2004)。IC設計產業生態之競合與演化關係之研究。中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,桃園。
封德秋(2008)。我國投信公司基金管理競爭策略之研究。國立台北大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,台北。
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Baum, J. A. C. & Korn, H. J. (1999). Dynamics of Dyadic Competitive Interaction. Strategic Management Journal, 20(3), 251-278.
Caplow, T. (1968). Two against one: coalitions in triads. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

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