本研究的主要目的在以區位選擇的角度,探討影響台商在中國濱海新區、兩江新區、海峽西岸經濟區與北部灣經濟區的投資行為,研究期間為1996年~2009年。具體而言,主要有以下二個研究目的: 首先,利用探討中國大陸的整體投資環境、經濟區的總體經濟指標與區位優勢評估指標,分析濱海新區、兩江新區、海峽西岸經濟區與北部灣經濟區的發展現況與競爭優劣勢。第二,分析台商赴濱海新區、兩江新區、海峽西岸經濟區與北部灣經濟區的投資情況與產業發展,藉此探討經濟區未來發展趨勢。 本研究主要分成五章。第一章主要在敘述研究動機與目的。第二章為經濟區概況,介紹濱海新區、兩江新區、海峽西岸經濟區與北部灣的設立過程、地理範圍、交通條件與區位優勢。第三章為總體評價與區位優勢比較,介紹經濟區的經濟條件與發展情況,另外,以經濟規模面、市場規模面、人力資源面、基礎建設面四個分析指標對經濟區進行評比,並以浦東新區為比較基礎,進行區位優勢比較。第四章為台商赴大陸投資情況,探討中國的投資環境及台商投資發展情況。第五章為結論與建議。 本研究希望能提供欲進入中國大陸濱海新區、兩江新區、海峽西岸經濟區與北部灣經濟區投資的台商,參考區位選擇評估結果佈局中國大陸市場。
The major purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of location of Taiwanese enterprises' investment in the economic zone on Binhai New Area, Liangjiang New Area, Economic Zone on the West Coast of Taiwan Strait, and Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. The study period is 1996 to 2009 and there are three objectives: First, the use of the China's investment environment, economic indicators and regional advantages evaluation indicators, to analyze the development of four economic zone status and competitive advantages and disadvantages. Second, the analysis of Taiwanese enterprises' investment to the four economic zone and industrial development, to explore the area in the future economic trends. This thesis is divided into five chapters. Chapter one is the Research Motivation and Objective. Chapter two is overview of the economic zone. Describe the process of establishing four economic zones, geographical range, traffic conditions and location advantages. Chapter three is overview evaluation and comparative location advantages. Describes of economic conditions and economic zone development. In addition, the use of four indicators include economies of scale, the market size, human resources and infrastructure to assess the economic zones. With the Pudong New Area as a benchmark for comparative regional advantages. Chapter four describes the Taiwanese enterprises' investment in mainland China. Discussion of China investment environment and the development of Taiwanese enterprises' investment. Chapter five is the Conclusions and suggestions. This study hopes to provide to the Taiwanese enterprises' investment wants to enter the China market, location choice assessment reference layout of the Chinese mainland market.