溫羅汀之音:解析聲音地景與社會形塑之關聯

The Sound of Win-Raw-Den：A Study of the Relationship between the Soundscape and the Formation of Society

張筑晴(Chu-Ching Chang)

指導教授 ： 陳其澎

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201200874

摘要

長期以來，我們忽略「聲音」在空間中所產生的影響力。台北溫羅汀，即溫州街、羅斯福路及汀洲路所構成區域，此處是孕育台灣知識份子的主要之地，其無形與有形的聲音在此漸次形成，並對整體社會的文化與思想等產生諸多影響。

本研究係透過文本分析法，蒐集大量有關溫羅汀各時期時的重要聲音資料，以分析不同時期與在各空間中的聲音與社會關聯。溫州街教授宿舍中進行的議論與批判，在殷海光、彭明敏兩人家中發出的議論之聲，也可說是台灣近代政治運動的啟蒙之聲；在紫藤廬中眾聲喧嘩的聲音故事也顯現該空間具有公共領域的意涵，以及使用族群間的關係的改變；1978年中央民代增額選舉時黨外的宣傳行動與民主牆的設立，都是人民對於政治現況不滿的發聲的實際作為；而在民進黨組成黨團並進軍國會擁有實際上的發聲權後，在菊之鄉討論的政策終於有實現的可能。最後探討現代溫羅汀中書店群、Live House以及咖啡店所展現的不同聲音與其意義。

透過本研究解析出聲音在溫羅汀展現的政治性，也因此影響了台灣近代政治史，可視為台灣政治變遷的一部分縮影；而在屬於政治性的聲音日漸弱化後，取而代之的是知識與藝文的聲音。藉由對於聲音地景改變的分析研究，也形塑出溫羅汀的特殊風貌以及社會趨勢的變化。

關鍵字

社會型塑 ； 溫羅汀 ； 政治啟蒙 ； 聲音地景

並列摘要

For a long time, we have overlooked the influence of “sounds” in the space. Taipei’s Win-Raw-Den, namely the area composed of Wenzhou Street, Roosevelt Road and Tingzhou Road, is the primary place known for the cultivation of Taiwanese intellectuals. The intangible and tangible sounds have been gradually created here which have many impacts on the culture and ideology of the society as a whole.

This research employs textual analysis to collect vast amount of important sound data throughout various periods of Win-Raw-Den for the purpose of analyzing the connection between sounds of the space and the society in different periods of time. Discussions and criticism taking place in professors’ dormitories in Wenzhou Street and remarks made at the homes of Yin Hai-Kuang and Peng Ming-min can be described as the sounds of enlightenment for the political movements witnessed in Taiwan’s modern history. In addition, the stories of sounds created by the uproar in Wistaria Tea House demonstrated that this particular space is indeed a public sphere in nature and the change of relationship took place between the groups using the space. People outside the KMT Party campaigned activities and erected the democracy wall in the 1978 Supplementary Legislator Election, and these activities were the actual voices from disillusioned people who expressed their dissatisfaction with the political conditions at that time. When the Democratic Progressive Party successfully formed the party caucus and eventually made its voice heard in the Legislative Yuan, all policy debates which have taken place in Chu Chih Hsiang at last became feasible. Finally, different sounds and their meanings illustrated in the modern Win-Raw-Den bookstores, Live House and coffee shops are discussed.

This research attempts to interpret and analyze the political nature of the sounds in Win-Raw-Den, which subsequently affected Taiwan’s modern political history. It can be viewed as an epitome of Taiwan’s political change. With the diminishing role of sounds of political nature, the gap has been plugged by the sounds of knowledge as well as art and culture. By way of analyzing the change of the soundscape, the special characteristics of Win-Raw-Den and the trend of social changes are thus established.

並列關鍵字

Political enlightenment ； Social formation ； Win-Raw-Den ； Soundscape

參考文獻

王俊秀(2001)，〈環境與聲音:音景的都市表情〉，《環境社會學的想像》。台北:巨流。

石計生(2006)，《就在木棉花開時:公館/溫羅汀的那個時代》，台北:歷史智庫。

呂心純(2011)，〈音樂作為一種離散社會空間:台灣中和地區緬甸華僑的音景與族裔建構〉，《民俗曲藝》，第171期，頁11-64。

林萬億(1992)，《社會福利政策之回顧與展望》， 91年全國社會福利會議分區座談會。

王俊秀(1998)，〈音景(Soundscape)的都市表情:雙城記的環境社會學想像〉，《台大建築與城鄉學報》，第10期，頁89-96。