新竹高鐵特定區內伯公廟歷史性資產保存之研究

A Historic Heritage Study on Bak Gung Temples in Hsinchu High-Speed Railway Station District

高喬茵(Chiao–yin Kao)

指導教授 ： 堀込憲二

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2013年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201300104

摘要

當都市計劃遇到古蹟保存的同時，交通建設所帶來的實質效益皆比文化資產保存所帶來的經濟效益高，因此古蹟保存往往處於劣勢，更遑論地方所遺留下的傳統歷史性資產保存。本文將以新竹高鐵站工程開發為例，探討庄內豐富的伯公廟歷史性資產因開發而面臨偷竊、破壞、消失、遷移保存，進而對少數伯公廟進行原地保存，並將地方傳統文化資產首創先例皆列為編號『伯』視為保護的現象，作為探討的核心。
從政府觀點認為，被鑑定為文化資產價值的建物才享有原地保存的資格，若僅為地方傳統歷史性資產，則僅能在不觸及都市規劃與交通系統的設置下，才能得以原地保存。
從居民觀點認為，伯公廟是隨著人群初始而誕生的信仰，同時隨著生活經濟條件的提升與影響，方能講究建築外觀裝飾、匠藝與規模，因此在維繫生活溫飽之際，伯公廟僅能在經濟好轉的附加情勢下，受到改建並擴大規模，或是講究建築技藝的水準，因此足以反映不同人類生活時期的象徵。
從兩個面向看出伯公廟保存價值:
1. 從具體層面:伯公廟往往難以具有被認定為文化資產價值之水準，然而越是簡單古樸的建築形制才越是在現代新市鎮文化中，具有稀少罕見之珍貴保存價值，亦更富含教育性意義。
2. 從無形層面:伴隨族群成長之心靈託付與依賴的對象，是人們難以忘懷割捨的信仰。同時隨著時代的變遷，至今人們仍需信仰的支撐來舒緩、解惑生活與工作遇到的困境與壓力，因此，種種跡象顯示人們不能一天沒有信仰，亦可見得信仰不因時代的更替與前進而喪失價值與功能性。
綜合上述，如何在城市化的過程中，處理伯公廟保存與建設開發的矛盾，並達成保存與開發的平衡，並擴大傳統歷史性資產保存的類型，納入伯公廟的保存重視，並發掘其價值，進而建立適當的保存方式，作為未來其他城市開發時伯公廟的保存機制參考。

關鍵字

新竹高鐵特定區 ； 新市鎮開發 ； 伯公廟

並列摘要

When urban planning encounter preservation of monuments transportation construction brought tangible benefits are higher than the economic benefits of the preservation of cultural assets, the preservation of monuments are often at a disadvantage, not to mention the traditional historic asset preservation theory places left. This article will Hsinchu High Speed Rail Station Project Development, for example, village rich of Bak Gung Temples historic assets arising from development and facing theft, destruction, disappearance, migration save, thereby minority Bak Gung Temples in situ conservation and local traditional cultural assets the first precedent are considered protected as a number "Bo" phenomenon, as the core of the study.

From the Government's point of view that was identified as the building of the cultural value of the assets was entitled to in situ conservation qualifications, if only local traditional historic assets, only does not touch the settings of urban planning and transportation systems, in order to place and save.

From the residents point of view that Bak Gung Temples is born with the crowd and the initial belief, at the same time as upgrade and impact of the economic conditions of life, in order to pay attention to the building exterior decoration, Craftsmanship and scale, and maintain the life of food and clothing, Bak Gung Temples only in the additional economic upturn situation by alteration and scale up or pay attention to the level of building skills, and therefore sufficient to reflect the different period of human life symbol.

Be seen from the two aspects of Bak Gung Temples preservation value:
1. From specific levels: Bak Gung Temples has been identified as the value of the level of cultural assets, the more simple and rustic architectural shapes more modern new town culture, with a very rare precious preservation value, richer educational significance.
2. From the intangible levels: With Population Growth the soul entrusted with dependent objects, is unforgettable break away from the belief. At the same time with changing times, since people still need the support of belief to soothe, doubts the difficulties encountered by the life and work pressure, therefore, there are signs that people will not last a day without belief, also one say that the belief is not due to the replacement of the times and forward and the loss of value and functionality.

Comprehensive conclusion, how in the process of urbanization, the process of Bak Gung Temples save and Construction Development of contradiction, and reached a balance of preservation and development, and expand the traditional type of historic asset preservation into Bak Gung Temples preservation of great importance, and discover its value, thereby establishing the appropriate way to preserve as Bak Gung Temples saving mechanism in the future development of other cities reference.

並列關鍵字

Bak Gung Temples ； Hsinchu High-Speed Railway Station District ； Urban Development

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