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  • 學位論文

生命線志願工作者感恩、因應策略與心理幸福感之關聯性研究

A Study of Relationship among Gratitude,Coping Strtegies, and Psychological Well-being of Life-Line Volunteers

指導教授 : 張淑慧
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摘要


本研究旨在研究生命線志願工作者感恩、因應策略與心理幸福感之關係。研究者以全省二十三個生命線協會正式受聘志工為研究對象,採用比例隨機抽樣法進行問卷調查,有效回收率為94%而有效樣本數為353人。研究工具包括「感恩量表」、「因應策略量表」、「心理幸福感量表」。所得資料以描述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異述分析、皮爾森相關分析、迴歸分析、以及結構方程模式進行統計分析檢定。研究結果整理如下: 一、生命線志工感恩、心理幸福感具中等以上表現。 二、生命線志工最常使用的因應策略為「問題解決、重釋與接受」。 三、生命線志工之婚姻狀況、教育程度、健康狀況在心理幸福 感上有顯 著差異。 四、生命線志工感恩、因應策略共同對心理幸福感具有顯著直接因果關係 最後,根據本研究結果提出建議,以作為生命線志工、生命線協會及未來研究的參考。

並列摘要


The purpose of this research was to study the relationships of lifeline volunteers’ gratitude, coping strategy and psychological well-being. The valid return rate was 94% and the valid sample consisted of 353 from 23 lifeline branches. The instruments included “Gratitude Scale”, “Coping Strategy Scale,” and “Psychological Well-being Scale”. The analysis were based on t-test, ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, multiple regression, and structural equation modeling. The results were listed as follows: 1. Lifeline volunteers’ scores on gratitude and well-being appeared above average level. 2. The most often used coping strategy by lifeline volunteers were “problem solving, reinterpretation and acceptance”. 3. Group differences were found among lifeline volunteers’ background variables such as marital status, education level, health status in terms of their psychological well-being. 4. Lifeline volunteers’ gratitude and coping strategies jointly had direct causal effects on their psychological well-being. Finally, suggestions were provided for lifeline volunteers, lifeline associations, and future research according to the findings of this study.

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