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  • 學位論文

公司治理與公司績效關聯性之研究—以中國上市公司為例—

The Relationship between Corporate Governance and Firm Performance of China Listed Companies

指導教授 : 劉立倫
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摘要


摘 要 本研究主要探討中國上市企業公司治理機制對企業績效的影響。樣本期間為2005年至2012年。研究對象為排除金融保險產業在上海以及深圳證券交易所上市之企業,研究樣本共有1,057家廠商,合計八年所組成的縱橫資料,故總樣本數為8,456筆。此外,本研究使用GLS迴歸模型分析內部及外部公司治理機制對企業績效的影響。 實證研究結果發現:(1)中國企業之董事會規模與企業市場績效呈現正U型關係。(2) 當企業之CEO持股比例越高時,企業之會計績效會越好。(3)隨著企業之股東質押比越高,企業之會計績效會越差。(4)若財報為前四大會計師事務所查核之企業,不論是在市場績效或是會計績效上,均有較高的表現。(5)企業之機構投資人持股比例越高與企業績效呈現負向相關。(6)當一企業之公司治理越健全時,企業績效會越好。

並列摘要


ABSTRACT This study explores the impact of corporate governance on corporate performance in China. The sample includes the listed companies in all industries, except financial industry, which are in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. There are 1,057 samples of Chinese firm are collected between 2005-2012. These study collected eight years panel data, which are 8,456 firm-year. Using GLS regression model, this study examines the relation between internal and external corporate governance and firm performance. This study finds that: (1) An U shape relation between the board size and corporation's market performance. (2) Higher CEO ownership are related to greater operating performance. (3) Higher pledge ratio of directors are related to worse operating performance. (4) If corporation's financial statement are examine by big-4 accounting firm, corporate performance will be greater. (5) The negative relation between institutional investor ownership and firm performance. (6) The highly positive relation between Corporation governance and firm performance.

參考文獻


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