本論文中我們利用RFID識別系統結合燈桿設置,經由路徑推導方式可以讓我們在住商混合型住宅中主動且快速的尋找老年人。 本論文主要分成五個部分,第一部分利用RFID辨識用戶者,並結合鄰里間的燈桿位置做為追蹤定位的路徑。第二部分使用搜尋範圍內的燈桿位置設計邊界及非邊界兩種搜尋法做為用戶路徑的推導方法。第三部分透過ACCESS做為用戶資料及兩種搜尋法的資料庫,以搜尋法資料庫交叉推導出用戶者的路徑,並記錄儲存用戶者的資料庫中。第四部分透過Visual Basic中的SQL語言結合ACCESS資料庫架設老年人定位系統。最後一部分則以Visual Basic顯示介面提供查詢用戶者路徑。 本論文希望可以使大家不再擔心家中老年人獨自外出走失等問題: 1. 利用RFID識別系統於住商混合環境下辨識老年人 2. 利用Visual Basic介面方便操作的方式顯示老年人資訊及路徑 3. 利用Visual Basic中SQL語言結合ACCESS資料庫推導出路徑,使得我們可以主動且準確地尋找老年人。
In this thesis we use RFID identification system integrated with light poles so that it allows us to actively and quickly find elderly in the mixed residential-commercial housing through a path derivation approach. This thesis can be divided into five parts. The first part is to adopt RFID to identify the user. Then we will combine with the light pole for tracing the path in the village. The second part is to use the light pole to design the border status method and the non-border status method. Then we use the two methods to derive the path for the user. The third part is through ACCESS to establish the database for user data and the search methods. We compare the search methods data to derive the path, and save in the user path data. The fourth part is through SQL language of Visual Basic to combine with ACCESS to set up the elderly position searching system. The last part is to use Visual Basic to display and inquiry the user path. This thesis hopes to relieve the problem with the elderly getting lost while alone outside: 1. Use RFID system to identify elderly in a mixed residential-commercial environment. 2. Use the convenient operation of Visual Basic interface to display the information and path of the elderly. 3. Use SQL in Visual Basic integrated with Access database to derive path, allowing us to proactively and accurately locate elderly.