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  • 學位論文

傳統貨運業車輛管理系統之設計要素分析

Design elements of traditional freight industry vehicle management system

指導教授 : 賴錦慧 王筱惠

摘要


因應消費者購物習慣之改變,汽車貨運業除原本的汽車貨運、汽車路線貨運、汽車貨櫃貨運之外,延伸出快遞業、物流業、宅配業等分支,本論文先就汽車貨運之各分支做一整理,以定義何謂傳統汽車貨運。傳統汽車貨運於台灣發展迄今已超過四十年時間,但目前仍是農、漁、工業運輸的命脈,而在資訊科技已發展至雲端運算技術的今日,傳統汽車貨運卻仍然使用基本之試算表或十多年前所開發之基本資料儲存系統。本論文希望藉由個案研究與問卷調查方式,實地瞭解傳統汽車貨運對於目前所使用系統之依賴要素,並依此依賴要素,以科技接受模型、創新擴散理論與資訊系統成功模型配合專家問卷設計,調查目前正在使用基本資料儲存系統之傳統汽車貨運公司,並藉此研究達成以下兩個目的: 1. 透過個案訪談方式,瞭解傳統貨運業者對於目前所使用的系統之依賴要素,並將此要素提供於資訊業者做為系統更換之參考依據。 2. 透過問卷調查,瞭解傳統貨運業者對於新系統建置的各種考量,包含系統穩定性、系統功能,工作效益與建置成本等因素。 本研究根據研究成果,對傳統貨運業車輛管理系統的設計要素提出建議,並提供給資訊軟體開發業者做為開發程式之參考。

並列摘要


Due to altering purchasing habits of consumers, freight industries have extensively contained branches of courier services, logistics services and home delivery services, in addition to original truckload trucking, fixed-route trucking and container trucking. This research aims to redefine what the so-called traditional freight industry is by probing into its branches. The traditional freight industry has developed more than forty years in Taiwan but it still plays the role of lifeline in agricultural, fishing and industrial transportation. However, in modern age with the growth of information, science and technology, Excel or basic database storage systems some ten years ago are still broadly used rather than cloud computing. With case studies and questionnaires, this thesis intends to catch on the factor dependence of how traditional freight industries exercise their systems. In the light of the factor dependence, traditional trucking transport companies that use basic database storage system will be investigated in the light of technology acceptance model, success model of information system, innovation diffusion theory and expert-designed questionnaires. Two purposes of this research are as follows: First, through case-study interviews, it explores the factor dependence of the system used by traditional freight industries, and makes it open for reference resources of the information industry. Second, with questionnaires, it catches on how traditional freight industries regard newly-designed systems, containing system stability, system function, working efficiency, construction costs and so on. On the basis of the research result, design elements of traditional freight industries’ vehicle management system will be supplied suggestions, and such research result is open to software engineers for reference.

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