太陽光電與溫度的效能分析—以實際太陽能模組為例

Efficiency Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic with Temperature Take the Actual Solar Module as an Example

黃元昌(YUAN-CHANG HUANG)

指導教授 ： 李俊耀 ； 林清隆

中原大學/電機資訊學院/電機工程研究所/碩士(2020年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu202000077

摘要

近年來各國政府為了提升能源的安全與永續性，人類顧及環境的永續性，紛紛開始尋找可以替代的能源。現今，太陽能與風力發電等再生能源等再生能源逐漸成熟，並可以並聯發電到現有之電力系統中，以減少其他石化燃料的額外負擔。
在本國，通過了與再生能源相關的法條後再生能源逐漸受到政府、台灣電力公司及私人電廠的投資與加入，現今風力及太陽能這兩種發電都有併入發電情況。
在文獻中，我們知道太陽能板不同的環境（溫度、裝設傾斜度、裝置材料），本文將經由設計一個合理並穩定的裝置進行測試，以了解實際太陽光電板對溫度的效能變化。
本文提出一個方法測試太陽光電發電的能量表現，以每天測試發電8小時為測試條件，並測試不同溫度的條件繪製特性圖。目的就是透過量測的結果進行以溫度為條件進行實際案例分析，不同溫度的變化量了解到環境溫度變化量的改變。
從本文中可以驗證當環境溫度上升時，電壓隨之下降；本文之結果可以提供太陽光電與再生能源發展的參考，可以透過不同的發電因素作為改善效能的方法。

關鍵字

再生能源 ； 太陽光電

並列摘要

In recent years, governments in various countries have begun to look for alternative energy sources in order to improve energy security and sustainability. Nowadays, renewable energy sources such as solar energy and wind power generation have gradually matured and can be connected in parallel to the existing power system to reduce the additional burden of other petrochemical fuels.
In the country, renewable energy is gradually being invested and joined by the government, the Taiwan Power Company and private power plants after passing laws and regulations related to renewable energy. Today, both wind and solar power generation are merged into power generation.
In the literature, we know the different environments (temperature, installation inclination, device materials) of solar panels. This article will test by designing a reasonable and stable device to understand the actual solar photovoltaic panel's performance changes on temperature.
This paper proposes a method to test the energy performance of solar photovoltaic power generation, taking 8 hours of power generation per day as the test condition, and testing the conditions at different temperatures to draw a characteristic chart. The purpose is to conduct actual case analysis with temperature as the condition through the measurement results. The purpose is to conduct actual case analysis on the condition of temperature through the measurement results. The amount of change at different temperatures understand changes in the environment change in temperature.
From this article, it can be verified that when the ambient temperature rises, the voltage drops accordingly. The results of this paper can provide a reference solar photovoltaic and renewable energy development. And can be used as a method to improve performance by affecting different power generation factors.

並列關鍵字

Renewable Energy ； Solar Photovoltaic

參考文獻

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[2] 經濟部能源局，施政主題-再生能源， 109年太陽光電6.5GW達標計畫，民國108年10月

[3] 經濟部能源局，再生能源發展條例子法，檢自(https://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/renewable/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=775)

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