This study explores the impact of the disclosure of Key Audit Matters and the item counts of Key Audit Matters on systemic risk (β) after the implementation of the new auditing report in Taiwan. The empirical results show that the disclosure of key auditing matters is significantly negative correlated with cost of equity; positively correlated with the item counts of Key Audit Matters, which represents the disclosure of Key Audit Matters, which can improve the transparency of the company's financial information, reduce the information asymmetry with external investors, and thus reduce the cost of equity of enterprises, but with the item counts of Key Audit Matters is irrelevant.