The distinction of azulene is different of naphthaline, especially for the chemistry. The 1-ethoxycarbonyl-4-hydrazinoazulen reaction with carbonyl compounds catalyze with acids by one pot reaction. The end product of the reaction is the 5H-azuleno[1,8-c,d]-1,2-pyridazine or 3H-azuleno[1,8-c,d]-1,2-pyridazine. The mechanism of the reaction is that 1-ethoxycarbonyl-4-hydrazinoazulene reaction carbonyl compounds to become the hydrazones, then cycloaddition for the azulene by catalyzing with acids, and becomes 4,5-diahydro-3H-azuleno [1,8-c,d]-1,2-pyridazine. The 4,5-diahydro-3H-azuleno [1,8-c,d]-1,2-pyridazine oxidizes with oxidant. If the third site of fusing ring has hydrogen, it will becomes the cyclohydrazones. At the same time, the third site of fusing ring does not have hydrogen, it will becomes the azo ring. The azo compound ( 3H-azuleno[1,8-c,d]-1,2-pyridazine ) disproantionation by heat to build the olefins at the third site in the azulene with high yield. The character of 5H-azuleno[1,8-c,d]-1,2-pyridazine is large different with the azulene, and it is the new research for the azulene.