This thesis is based on Foucault’s two core concepts: “Gaze” and “Governmentality,” and both of them are connected together by “Pastoral Power” and “Legal Power.” “Gaze” is a visual action, and Foucault uses it as a main theme in both The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception and Discipline and Punish: The Birth of Prison, and so too is the concept of “Governmentality.” However, it is “Gaze” that which makes “Governmentality” possible. And it is God’s Eyes, bright eyes that watch over all human behavior, that which enables “Governmentality.” In the end this pair of gazing eyes is internalized into our mind, so that “Gaze”, now coming from within, is also called epimeleia heautou (self-government).