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  • 學位論文

審計準則第四十三號對財務報導穩健性之影響

The relationship between SAS No.43 and accounting conservatism

指導教授 : 張慧珊

摘要


我國之審計準則委員會於民國九十五年九月一日,正式發布審計準則第43號公報,且將該號公報定名為「查核財務報表對舞弊之考量」,將我國原本所使用已久之第14號公報取代之。審計準則第43號公報之制定目的在於使查核人員可以依據該準則面對舞弊或其他相關問題,做有關之必要查核程序,釐清查核人員與管理階層之責任,亦增加管理階層防止及偵查舞弊之責任,因此,本研究欲探討43號公報實施後,對整體上市(櫃)公司財務報導之穩健性之影響。 本研究以實證研究方法,對我國自2003年至2008年之上市(櫃)公司,以審計準則第43號公報發佈前後三年作一對照,研究審計準則第43號公報實施後,對整體上市(櫃)公司財務報導穩健性是否有所影響。再者,又進一步加入財務報導由非四大會計師事務所查核及公司治理之變數,藉以研究由非四大會計師事務所查核之公司及公司治理較差之公司,其財務報導財務報導穩健性之影響。 本研究結果證實,實施審計準則第43號公報後,對於台灣上市(櫃)公司財務報導之會計穩健性有影響;審計準則第43公報實施後,非四大會計師事務所簽證之財務報導穩健性之影響,其不符合預期且未達顯著水準。審計準則第43號公報實施後,公司治理較差之公司之財務報導穩健性之影響較大,財務報導變得較不穩健;最後,由非四大會計師事務所簽證且公司治理較差之公司,於審計準則第43號公報實施之後,財務報導之會計穩健性之影響較大,財務報導會變得較為穩健。

並列摘要


The Statements of Auditing Standards No.43 “The Auditor’s Responsibility to Consider Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements” issued in September, 2006, was legislated as bases for the auditors to deal with the fraud or other related issues. Therefore, the study is to examine the impacts on the accounting conservatism of the financial statements after implementing the SAS No.43. This study compares the effects on accounting conservatism of listed firms before and after issuing SAS No.43 from 2003 to 2008. The study also examines the effects on the conservatism of financial reports which audited by non-Big Four CPA firms. Furthermore, the influence of corporate governance on accounting conservatism before and after issuing SAS No. 43 is discussed as well. The results show that the implementation of SAS No.43 affected the accounting conservatism of financial reporting in Taiwan’s market. However, there’s no significant influence on accounting conservatism of the financial reports audited by the non-Big Four CPA firms. The results also show that the impacts of SAS No.43 on accounting conservatism are greater for companies with poor corporate governance. Finally, for companies audited by non-Big Four CPA firms and worse-governed companies, the influence on the accounting conservatism in financial reports is greater than others.

並列關鍵字

SAS No. 43 Accounting conservatism

參考文獻


財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會審計準則委員會,2006,審計準則公報第43號查核
財務報表對舞弊之考量,台北:財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會。
王郁棠,2007,審計意見類型與盈餘管理關聯性之研究,中國文化大學會計學研究所未出版
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