- 學位論文
居家空間休閒化設計之研究 -以集合住宅為例
Design Study of Recreationalized Residential Spaces: A Case Study of Assembly Housing Units
摘要
摘要 近年來台灣人民的生活水準堪稱富足，但相對痛苦指數亦然攀升，尤以台北市為全國最痛苦城市，各種生活壓力，已經使人由莫名的焦慮、憂鬱進而影響到自身健康，有些人甚至會再把這種壓力帶回到自己家裡，造成與親人摩擦、家暴等其他更嚴重的問題。雖然假日時有些人可以透過一些休閒活動來達到放鬆或減壓的目的。可是如果能透過將自我居家的空間塑造成一個休閒的環境，就可以讓一般人每天在身、心、靈上更方便的得到鬆弛與解放的效果。因此如何將「居家空間休閒化」，成為刻不容緩的事。本研究以質性研究之方式，藉由田野調查與空間使用者深入訪談，以及國內外居家空間之休閒案例的分析，了解使用者在居家空間中之休閒形式與感受。並且，掌握使用者心理與室內設計中的空間特徵，如設計風格、材質、色彩、燈光、家具之關連性。 研究結果發現：居家空間休閒化已是許多人心中的渴望，設計者應針對在居家空間之三種休閒活動型式進行空間休閒化之設計：一、心理型之休閒活動，應著重於環境自然氣氛之營造，搭配線條、色彩、燈光、音效創造出使用者感官上的休閒情境讓心靈徹底解放。二、在生理型之休閒活動方面，應視其活動之專注與激烈程度不同除了休閒設施之外，搭配聽覺、嗅覺或其它感官之環境設備加強，達到身心皆能放鬆之休閒目的。三、在社交型休閒活動上，應視其活動頻率多寡及其專業性，設計、裝修上應有更專業的搭配，而家具也應創造更有彈性的組合，讓使用者能在休閒的環境下生活得更加健康愉快。
並列摘要
Abstract In recent years, most Taiwanese people have lived a life of sufficiency but also suffered an increase of the misery index. Taipei City, in particular, has been rated as the most miserable city in the nation. The various stressors of life cause anxiety and depression in people living in this city and further affect their health. Some people even bring these stressors home, causing family frictions, domestic violence, and even other more serious problems. Therefore, many people will relax or alleviate the stress through leisure activities on holidays. However, if their living space can also be shaped into a leisure environment, they can also relax and release tension in physical, mental, and spiritual aspects. How to “leisurize living space” has become an imperative issue. Based on a qualitative research framework, this study conducted a survey on and in-depth interview with users of leisurized living space and analyzed foreign and domestic cases to understand their leisure styles and perceptions in the living space. Further, this study also explored the relationship between users’ psychology and spatial features of interior design, such as design style, texture, color, lighting, and furniture. Results showed that “leisurization of living space” is a goal that many people aspire to attain. Designers should meet users’ needs in three types of leisure activities: (1) Psychological leisure activities: Creation of the natural atmosphere in the space should be emphasized. Designers should create a sensory leisure context through use of lines, colors, lighting, and audio effects to release their mental and spiritual tension. (2) Physical leisure activities: In addition to designing different leisure facilities depending on users’ concentration and intensity of the activities, designers should use environmental facilities that stimulate users’ senses to relax their body and mind. (3) Social leisure activities: Designers should design or decorate the leisure space with more professional considerations depending on the frequency and intensity of leisure activities. In the arrangement of furniture, they should create more flexible combinations of furniture to enable users to live with pleasure and health in the leisure environment.