科比意旅行日記中身體經驗之研究─以東方遊記為例

A Study of Body Experiences In The Itinerary of Le Corbusier’s Journey to the East

陳柏佑(Po-Yu Chen)

指導教授 ： 陳其澎

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201000766

摘要

“我覺得這些見聞就像我的身體的一個新部分，我要把他們帶走，永不分離”（Le Corbusier，1996a:177），科比意 於1911年拜訪帕德嫩神廟後發出這句嘆語，《東方遊記》（Journey to the East）是科比意經由凝視而再現東方的文字與速寫紀錄，這本書貫穿了他對東方藝術、人文美學、地景和空間的直觀發現、熱情讚嘆和深邃思索，這趟東方之旅他建立了自己的觀察方式，在其往後的建築作品、著作及演講中，這些旅途的身體經驗不斷重複的出現、對空間環境的感覺記憶不斷地被提及，在這位巨大歷史洪流引航者的生命中產生一種毫無間斷的進行式狀態。
本研究以《東方遊記》之身體經驗為據，經由文本分析探討科比意東方之旅的動機、旅行姿態的呈現、觀察紀錄的方式，在五個月的移動狀態中，如何用其精鍊直觀方式記錄所思所見，在簡單速寫中所再現的線條底蘊及深沉意涵，更重要的是旅行移動身體的自由解放與當時身體經驗的開展，在可見/不可見的體悟、內心/外在動力交雜狀態及沉浸大地與世界溝通後，如何成為其往後思想的養份及作品創作的泉源。

關鍵字

科比意 ； 身體經驗 ； 流動 ； 旅行

並列摘要

“The joy of remembering is uplifting to carry away the sight of such things as a new part of my being, hereafter inseparable”（Le Corbusier,1996a:177）,Le Corbusier sighed with emotion when he visited The Parthenon in 1911.Journey to the East is a representation of The East that record Le Corbusier’s gaze with text and sketch. This book is permeated with the intuitional discovery, high praises, and deep though to the Oriental arts, humanities aesthetics, landscape and space. On this trip, he established his own observation method. And these body experiences of the journey repeated again and again, the sensory memory of the space is constantly mentioned in his subsequent construction works, writings and speeches. Also, these body experiences brought him the state without interruption in his great life.
This research bases on the body experiences in the book Journey to the East, and explore Le Corbusier’s motivation, how he journeyed, the way he observed and recorded. And how he recorded what he saw and thought with the intuitional observation in the five months of the moving, especially the deep implication, meaning of the representational lines he drew by the simple sketch. More importantly, the purpose of this research is to study how the body experiences become the nutrients of his thought and the source of his works in the future after he emancipated his own body and open his sense, after he understand the visible / invisible and the state mixed inner / outer, after he communicated with the world through the moving body.

並列關鍵字

Le Corbusier ； journey ； body experience

參考文獻

Le Corbusier（1961）, Le Corbusier Talks with Student《勒.柯布西耶與學生的對話》，牛燕芳譯（2003），北京：中國建築工業。

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Venturi, Robert（1977）, Complexity and contradiction in architecture《建築中的複雜與矛盾》，葉庭芬譯（1980），台北：尚林。