室內裝修工程管理有關環安衛實務之研究

Study on the Practices for Environment, Safety and Health of Interior Finish Project Management

江永宗(Yung-Tsung Chiang)

指導教授 ： ARRAY(0xac00724)

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201000904

摘要

一般室內裝修是由多種不同專業工程之配合完成，通常藉由室內設計師依實際情況擬訂施工計畫來執行工程管理與整合，但可能因為種種不良因素導致災害的形成與人員的損傷，有鑒於此，本研究主要在於探討室內裝修實務面臨的環安衛管理議題。
研究方法將透過專家訪談、問卷普查，以及因素分析法進行，並由其中結果進行歸納，分析環安衛管理之關鍵影響因素。依據專家意見彙整結果，本研究發現環安衛管理在室內裝修工程管理的執行與落實比例相當低，有很大的改善空間。在於最容易發生環安衛問題的階段，多數專家學者認為是木作階段，其次為高架作業及水電作業等。而在預防措施方面建議加強環安衛教育與管理，且應確實執行，並持續監督與改善。在災後補救措施方面，多數專家學者認為工程保險是主要可行的辦法。而對執行環安衛管理成本來說，初期的增加並不會對總成本及工期有負面的影響。裝修管理人員如亦具備環安衛之知能或證照為最好。最後是法規的建立與落實，兩者通常存有落差，形成立法嚴執法鬆的情況。
根據統計因素分析結果發現：(1)在產業現況主要影響因子為：產業重視度、人員/工期條件、溝通糾紛問題、市場經營問題、環安衛問題、顧客滿意度與品質問題，以及法規制度等因子。(2)在環安衛問題點主要為：傷亡、預防機制、法規疑慮、管理效益、管理成本、法規完備、災後處置措施、災害問題、工程糾紛，以及保險理賠事宜等因子影響。(3)最後，在推動環安衛管理可能遇到的問題與困難方面，可歸納成三大因子，分別是：工期/工項/成本因素，管理與績效評估，以及對管理重視程度等三項主要因子。

關鍵字

室內裝修 ； 因素分析法 ； 環安衛管理

並列摘要

Generally the interior finish is a combination of different professional engineering support to complete. The interior designer usually works out the construction plans depending on the actual situation to implement project management and integration. However, it is possible to result in the formation of disasters and personnel injuries because of those adverse factors. In view of this, the study is mainly focused on the EHS（environmental, health and safety） management issues encountered in the practices of interior finish.
Research methodology through the interviews with experts, questionnaire survey, and factor analysis were carried out and the results were summarized to analyze the key factors relating to EHS management. According to the results of expert opinion survey, it was found the ratio of EHS management implemented in the interior finish project management is quite low and there is still a great room for improvement. Most experts believed that the wood work stage is the most vulnerable stage of the EHS problem, followed by elevated work and plumbing work, etc. For the preventive measures, it was proposed to strengthen education and enforcement of EHS management and to continue to monitor and improve. For the remedial measures after the disaster, most experts believed that project insurance was a major possible solution. For the cost of implementation of EHS management, the increase in initial stage will not have long term negative impact on the total cost and project duration. If the interior finish management personnel also poses EHS knowledge or professional certificate that will be the best way. Finally, for the establishment and implementation of laws and regulations, there were usually gaps between the two, which resulting in the situation of strict legislation and law enforcement relaxation.
According to the results of factor analysis, it was found that: (1) the main factors for interior finish industrial status were the degree of industrial importance, staff and construction period conditions, dispute communication issues, market management issues, EHS issues, customer satisfaction and quality issues, and laws and regulations, etc. (2) the main factors for EHS issues were casualties, prevention mechanisms, statutory concern, management benefit, management costs, statutory completion, disposal measures after the disaster, disaster issues, engineering disputes, and insurance claiming matters. (3) Finally, the possible problems and difficulties encountered in promoting the EHS management may be summarized into three major factors, namely: construction period/work items/cost factors, management and performance assessment, and the degree of emphasis on management.

並列關鍵字

Interior finish ； EHS (Environmental Health and Safety) management

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