三浦綾子《十勝山傳奇》的存在分析

三浦綾子是一位虔誠的基督教徒，因《冰點》成名後，文思如泉湧般大量創作，成為日本當代著名高產暢銷書女作家，她仍自謙是上帝手中的泥土，她的生命典範，比勵志小說更賺人熱淚。她的著作皆抱持「闡揚基督的愛和救贖的真義」的宗旨而寫。她的文學作品是對生命、愛與苦難的抒發。本文研究三浦綾子以真實火山爆發改編的小說《十勝山傳奇》，主角石村家一家三代為求生存，勤勉辛苦墾荒，卻在生活正要好轉，幸福即將到來之際，遇到突如其來的泥石流災難，將一切毀於一旦。透過小說，我們瞭解人生充滿苦難、孤獨、有時又有惡人迫害，然而人類共存要彼此關懷、互相寬恕，以好的德性待人，因為愛是脫離一切苦難的力量。本文共分四個部分。第一部分是緒論，第二部分是介紹三浦綾子的人生經歷，文學啟蒙與創作。第三部分以苦難、生存、愛呈現小說的架構，以人物事件遭遇、角色比較認識人物；最後一部分是《十勝山傳奇》中人的存在分析，針對苦難、孤獨、自我中心、寬恕、犧牲、好的德行影響人。

關鍵字

寬恕；孤獨；自我中心；犧牲；三浦綾子；苦難

並列摘要

ABSTRACT Miura Ayako is a devout Christian and her thread of ideas in writing was gushed for a large number of creativity since her Literature "freezing" became famous. She is still humbled as soil in God’s hand even though that she already is the famous best-selling writer contemporary in Japan. The example of her life is more tearful than inspiration fiction and all her writings were always held the purpose to “Extolled the love of Christ and the true meaning of salvation”. The literary works were to express her idea of life, love and suffering. The study tends to research the novel Deiryu Chitai which was adapted to the real volcanic eruption by Ayako Miura.The three generations of Shek’s family, the leading role of the novel, had work very hard and were diligent in reclaim in order to survive. They had encountered a sudden mudslides disaster and destroyed everything when their lives were getting better and near the dawn of happiness. Through reading the novel, we understand that life is full of suffering, loneliness, and sometimes encountered wicked persecution. However, mankind needs to care for each other, mutual forgiveness, a good virtue to others, for coexistence because love is all the power avoid suffering. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is introduction. The second part is to introduce Miura Ayako's life experiences, literature enlightenment and creativity. The third part is to express the structure of the novel through the theme of the suffering, survival and love. The final part of the study is the existential analysis of the characters in Deiryu Chitai and aimed at suffering, self-centered, forgiveness, sacrifice, and how good moral influence people.