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  • 學位論文

電影‧符號‧空間-以符號理論探討電影與空間關係

Film, Sign and Space -A Semiotic Study of the relationship between film and space

指導教授 : 陳其澎

摘要


電影為社會中重要的大眾傳播媒體,充滿對當時社會的隱喻與期望,闡述著歷史,架構出電影內容的系統。許多研究者在電影中運用多元觀點來分析與討論各個層面所代表的寓意。 符號充斥在日常生活當中,文本與接收者彼此間的鏈結關係,可影響其價值的產生,符號的累積架構出歷史文化的發展,其意涵像是寶藏般等待人們去發掘與發現。 藉由符號學的解構與對立的關係來探討在導演愛森斯坦(Sergei Eisenstein)如何在默片的狀態下利用畫面之間的碰撞產生衝突性,給予觀看者之間的訊息傳遞與在電影場景的空間配置比例關係,與符號學家艾柯(Umberto Eco)對於電影空間中,利用符碼的組構關係與場景畫面構成的元素,分析由電影所表達的內在意義,是如何使觀看者產生認同感,將所要傳達的訊息融入人們的日常生活中進而影響人們的想法。一部電影的產生其影響層面寬廣,導演透過影像結合符號的拍攝手法有效的傳達訊息。 電影為複製現實生活的一面鏡子,可在電影中看到現實空間的痕跡,在現實空間也能發現電影畫面殘留的影子,藉由對經典電影畫面的解構,在後期的電影作品中,尋找出片段畫面相似的元素,結合二度(畫框平面)與三度(空間深度)思維,分析其符號意涵,建構現實「空間」的形式。

關鍵字

蒙太奇 場所空間 符號學 電影

並列摘要


Film is filled with metaphors and expectations within the limit of their eras. It illustrates the history in a narrative method and structures a system of the film context. Many researchers have analyzed and discussed the intrinsic meaning in a movie in an approach of multiple perspective; they therefore contribute a large amount of literature and views, making the film a complex and multiple system. Signs spread in daily life. The linkage between source text and receivers affects the value produced by signs; the accumulation of signs structures the development of history and culture. The intrinsic meaning of signs is like treasure waiting for discoverers and explorers. By applying semiotic approach, this paper performs a deconstruction of binary opposition in Sergei M. Eisenstein’s film. In a silent movie, Eisenstein conveys his inspirational message to the audience by presenting a fusion of pictures and screen. He pays attention to the proportion of space in the scenes, which, according to the theory of symbolist Umberto Eco, constitute a crucial element by combining symbols and scenes. This paper is to analyze the intrinsic meaning of Eisenstein’s film, and discuss how he, by embedding his ideas in daily life, gives the audience a sense of recognition and even change their minds. Film has a wide influence, in which directors convey their messages effectively by combining symbols with pictures. Film is a replication to a real life and traces of realistic space can be observed,while traces of shadow that the film remains reflect in the realistic space. Through means of classical screen analysis, in the late period of movies to find out any similar element. It’s the combining of 2D and 3D thoughts that analysis the meaning of sign to reshape of real space.

並列關鍵字

Film Semiology Montage space

參考文獻


孫祖玉、姚村雄 (2008),〈電影藝術體現的中國視覺文化研究-以電影《大地》為例〉,設計研究學報,第2期,pp.10-29。
Eisenstein, Sergei著,富瀾譯 (2011),《蒙太奇論》,北京:中國電影出版社。
姚村雄(2009),〈殖民觀點的視覺符號建構-日治時期美術設計之「台灣圖像」符號研究〉,國立雲林科技大學設計研究所博士論文。
黃漢宗(2007),〈廣告文本與肖像符號、語言符號的運用-以商業廣告影片為例〉,國立台中技術學院商業設計研究所碩士論文。
趙飛帆(2009),〈符號學應用於平面廣告創意與視覺風格之影響-以泰國、日本、台灣為例〉,國立師範大學設計研究所碩士論文。

被引用紀錄


于佩琴(2014)。室內設計的本質性:室內空間居家性之探討〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400873

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