核心家庭之住宅空間元素的權力現象

The Controlled Phenomenon of Spaces and Facilities in the Interior Design of Residential Space

高雅欣(Ya-Hsin Kao)

指導教授 ： 胡寶林

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201201039

摘要

日常居家生活中，發生許多或大或小的家庭争吵和意外。除了成員之間的溝通不良起因之外，有許多是潛伏在空間的設計或配置策略中，到底這是因循什麼習慣模式設計？或者是誰主宰了設計而演變為有意無意的權力現象？本研究對核心家庭住宅之空間元素進行觀察，並分析其中影響住宅空間配置及居住者生活方式差異性的權力現象，藉此延伸論述核心家庭微型社會之居住文化。首先，從雜誌中的住宅案例分析住宅空間本質，並整理近代設計趨勢之結果作為案例佐證。分析結果指出，空間之意涵不能單就空間的風格表徵加以評論，並宜打破僵化的空間機能，以符合家人不同成長時期的居住需求。其次，潛在的傳統文化觀念(如夫唱婦隨)影響居住者的生活模式及空間安排，進而奠定家庭角色的定位；因定位產生的權力現象，造成男女性別的設計分歧、親子間的權力衝突及人與空間〈主宰及被主宰者〉不同的權力關係，甚至室內設計主導權也受其影響。因此，本研究歸納相關權力理論擬定「空間元素影響居住者的權力現象分析表」作為案例分析之依據，並對於設計師及居住者進行訪談，得出平權需求之成果。綜合上述分析的結果，提出避免權力宰制的設計建議方向有下列七項：〈1〉多樣性設計：彈性空間的需要〈2〉重視性別和年齡層(尺度)的弱勢侷限〈3〉提供完善家事空間及設備，並重視女性權利〈4〉保有小孩自主權利〈5〉兩性平權觀念的解放〈6〉以居住者給予機能及意義的自足意識空間，取代標籤性制式住宅空間。最後，期望藉由本研究的分析，使居住者重新思考並以平權的方式相處，也讓國人關心居家設計的權力問題。

關鍵字

住宅空間權力現象 ； 子權力 ； 妻權力 ； 異對待

並列摘要

In everyday life, there are many quarrels and accidents, large or small, that happen at home. The causes may lie in spatial design and the allocation strategy beside ineffective communications among family members. What exactly are the habit models that made these designs? Or who dominates designs and transfers them into a power phenomenon, intentionally or otherwise? This research observes spatial elements of core family housing, and analyzes the phenomenon of power which influences spatial allocation and the differentiation of residents’ living styles. It will then further discuss the living culture of family in micro-society. To begin with, this research analyzes cases in magazines to see essence of the living space, and summarize recent design trends as supporting evidence. The result shows that the meaning of space could not be judged solely upon its representational styles. Instead, it requires the breaking up of rigid spatial functions to meet the living needs of family in different growth stages. Second, the latent traditional cultural concept (the husband leads and the wife follows, for example) has influenced living models and spatial arrangement of residents and further, defined positions of family roles; the power phenomenon made out of the positioning has created differentiated design on genders, parent-adolescent power conflicts, and different people-space power relationships (as dominator and the dominated). Even the control of interior design had been influenced. Therefore, this research summarizes related power theories and proposes “Analytical Table of power phenomenon regarding spatial elements which influence residents” as case study materials with interviews on designers and residents, concluding a need for equality. In summary, the research points out 7 recommendations on design to avoid power domination: 1. Requirement for a diversity of flexible spatial design. 2. Consideration over minority limitations of gender and age groups. 3. Multiple functions of single space. 4. Provide perfect housework spaces and equipment, and consider over women’s right. 5. Maintain children’s autonomy. 6. Liberation of concepts on gender-equality. 7. Replace physical space with self-content conscious space where residents could give meanings and functions. Finally, it expects to encourage residents to think and interact with others on equality, and to make citizens consider more about power issues in living design.

並列關鍵字

Power phenomenon of living space ； parent-adolescent power relationship ； husband-wife power relationship ； disparate treatment

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